District Curriculum Overview

 

Subject:   Mathematics                                             Course:  341 AP Calculus AB                                                Grade Level: 9 – 12

 

Concepts

Topics/Units

Content/Skills

Essential Activities/Agreements

Finding Limits of Functions

(including one-sided limits)

Functions, Graphs, and Limits

·         An intuitive understanding of limits

·         Calculating limits algebraically.

·         Estimating limits from graphs or tables of data.

·         Describing asymptotic behavior in terms of limits involving infinity.

 

Understanding Continuity as a Property of Functions

Limits and Continuity

·         Understanding continuity in terms of limits.

·         Geometric understanding of graphs of continuous functions ( Intermediate Value Theorem and Extreme Value Theorem)

 

Understanding the Concept of Derivative

Definition of a Derivative

·         Derivative presented graphically, numerically, and analytically.

·         Derivative interpreted as an instantaneous rate of change.

·         Derivative defined as the limit of the difference quotient.

·         Relationship between differentiability and continuity.

 

Determining the Derivative at a Point

Derivatives I

·         Slope of a curve at a point, including points at which there are vertical tangents and at which there are no tangents.

·         Tangent line to a curve at a point and local linear approximation.

·         Instantaneous rate of change as the limit of average rate of change.

·         Approximate rate of change graphically, and numerically.

 

Understanding the Derivative as a Function

Derivatives I

·         Corresponding characteristics of graphs of f and f ’.

·         Relationship between the increasing and decreasing behavior of f and the sign of f ’.

·         The Mean Value Theorem

 

Understanding and Calculating Second Derivatives

Derivatives I

·         Corresponding characteristics of the graphs of f, f ’, and f ’’.

·         Relationship between the concavity of f and the sign of f ’’.

·         Points of inflection as places where the concavity changes.

 

Solving Application Problems Involving  Derivatives

Curve Sketching

 

Optimizaton Problems

 

 

 

 

Slopefields

 

 

·         Analysis of curves

 

·         Absolute (global) and Relative (local) extrema.

·         Modeling rates of change and related rate problems.

·         Speed, Velocity and Acceleration

 

·         Interpeting differential equations via slopefields and the relationship between slopefields, and solution curves for differential equations.

 

Computing Derivatives

Derivatives II

 

 

 

 

 

 

·         Compute derivatives of the following basic functions: power, exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and inverse trigonometric functions.

·         Use the product and quotient rules, and find higher order derivatives.

·         Use the Chain rule and implicit differentiation.

 

Interpreting and Using Properties of Definite Integrals

 

Integrals

·         Definite integral as a limit of Riemann sums.

·         Definite Integral as an accumulation function.

·         Basic Properties of Definite Integrals.

 

Finding specific antiderivatives, and solving separable differential equations.

Techniques of Integration

·         Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

·         Indefinite vs. Definite integrals

·         Substitution Method.

 

Using integrals in a variety of applications to model physical, biological, or economic situations.

Applications of Integration

·         Area of a region between two curves.

·         Volumes of Solids: the disc, the washer, and the shell method.

·         Volume of a solid with known cross sections.

·         Average value of a function

·         The total distance traveled by a particle along a line.

 

Using numerical approximations to approximate definite integrals of functions represented algebraically, graphically, and by  tables of values.

Definite Integrals by Numerical Approximations.

·         Using left, right, and midpoint Riemann Sums to compute an approximate value for a definite integral.

·         Using the Trapezoidal Rule to find area.

·         Finding the error in the Trapezoidal Rule.

 

 

AP Test Preparation

·         Review of course

Previously released AP multiple choice and free response questions