District Curriculum Overview

 

Subject:   Mathematics                                             Course:  342 AP Calculus BC                                                Grade Level: 9 – 12

 

Concepts

Topics/Units

Content/Skills

Essential Activities/Agreements

Understanding graphs of continuous functions and applying the Intermediate Value Theorem and the Extreme Value Theorem

Limits and Continuity

·         Limits, Continuous functions, Asymptotes, End behavior

·         Curve sketching

·         Intermediate Value Theorem and Extreme Value Theorem

 

Explaining the concept of derivative of a function, graphically, numerically and algebraically using limits.

Applying the Mean Value Theorem and its geometric consequences.

Derivatives I

·         Slope of a curve at a point, including points at which there are vertical tangents and at which there are no tangents.

·         The concept of derivative

·         Derivatives involving polynomials

·         Graphing the derivative from data

·         Mean Value Theorem

 

Finding the linearization of a function at a given point

Using differentials to estimate the relative change in the value of a function

Derivatives II

·         Derivatives of functions involving fractional powers & trig functions

·         Chain rule and Implicit differentiation

·         Differentials and Linear approximation

 

Using first and second derivatives to find critical points, intervals of increase/decrease, inflection points, and concavity of graphs of polynomial, trigonometric, rational, and radical functions

Curve Sketching

·         Critical points, Concavity

·         Local (relative) and Absolute (global) extreme values

·         First and second derivative tests

·         Rational and radical functions

 

Using derivatives to solve real world problems based on rates of change and optimization

Applications of the Derivative

·         Speed, Velocity, Acceleration, Related Rate Problems

·         Selected problems from physics, chemistry, industry, economics, medicine and life experiences

 

Understanding and using the geometric interpretation of differential equations via directional fields and the relationships between slope fields and solution curves for differential curves.

Antiderivatives

·         Antiderivatives

·         Differential Equations and Slope fields (Directional fields)

·         Solution curves for differential equations

·         Solving logistic differential equations; using them in modeling

·         Numerical solution of differential equations using Euler’s method

 

Using Riemann Sums (using left, right, and midpoint evaluation points) , Trapezoidal Rule, and Simpson’s Rule to approximate a definite integral of a function represented algebraically, graphically and by a table of values.

Integrals I

·         Area

·         Riemann sum

·         Trapezoidal Rule

·         Simpson’s Rule

·         Definite integral as an accumulation function

 

Estimating, evaluating and

calculate values of integrals

Integrals II

·         Fundamental Theorem

·         Indefinite integrals

·         Substitution and numerical methods

 

Using integrals to solve real world problems

 

Applications of definite integrals

·         Area under a graph as a net accumulation of rate of change

·         Volume of a solid by disc, washer, or shells, and by cross sections

·         Average Value of a function

 

Determine when logarithmic differentiation must be used and applying it correctly

Solving separable differential equations which model exponential growth or decay

Exponential and logarithmic functions

·         Derivatives and integrals of exponential and logarithmic functions

·         Logarithmic differentiation

·         Exponential growth and decay

 

Using inverse trig functions to solve real world problems

Inverse trig functions

·         Graphs, derivatives, and integrals involving inverse trig functions

 

Solving integrals by the methods of parts, trig substitution, and partial fractions

Using partial fractions to solve separable differential equations and exponential

growth problems

Methods of Integration

·         Integration by parts

·         Trigonometric substitution

·         Partial fractions

·         Algebraic manipulations

·         General trig  manipulations

 

Applying L’Hopital’s rule correctly to calculate a limit

Evaluating improper integrals using limits

Improper integrals

·         L’Hopital’s rule, including its use in determining limits and convergence of improper integrals and series

·         Indeterminate forms

·         Improper integrals

 

Understanding the concept of a series

Expressing  functions as general Taylor series centered at x=a or as a Maclaurin series.

Manipulating a Taylor series for a given function, to obtain a new series from a known series

Polynomial Approximations and Series

·         Define a series as the limit of a sequence of partial sums.

·         Use  various tests to determine whether a series converges or diverges

·         Determine whether alternating series converge or diverge

·         Calculate error bound of an alternating series approximation

·         Compare graphs of functions and their Taylor polynomials

·         Approximate functions using Taylor polynomials

·         Determine interval and radius of convergence

·         Find Lagrange error bound for Taylor polynomials

·         Form new Taylor series by substituting, by differentiating, or by integrating.

·         Find a Maclaurin series for a function

 

Using parametric and polar curves to solve real world problems

Parametric and polar curves

·         Analysis of planar curves in given parametric form, polar form, and vector form, including velocity and acceleration

·         Derivatives of parametric, polar, and vector functions

·         Finding Arc Length of a Parameterized Curve

·         Finding the Area bounded between two polar equations

 

 

AP Test Preparation

·         Review of course

Released AP multiple choice and free response questions

·         Use understanding of calculus ideas to do an in-depth study of one application of calculus to a real world situation

 

Special Projects:

Time left after AP exams

Topics selected by students may include

·         Length of Curve

·         Calculating Work and Hooke’s Law

·         Area of a Surface of Revolution

·         Hydrostatic Force

·         Moments and Center of Mass