Shakespeare
          In
        Context
     The farther backward you can look, 
     the farther  forward you are likely to see
                                          - Winston Churchill

Under Construction
1558 - 1603 Elizabethan Era
http://www.william-shakespeare.info/william-shakespeare-biography-elizabethan-theatre-playhouse-inn-yards.htm
http://www.schools.ash.org.au/immanuel/elizabethan.htm

http://www.historyonthenet.com/Tudors/tudorsmain.htm

Elizabethan Times Research Page
Art/Artists
Beliefs - See
Costuming/Production/Stagecraft
Crime/Punishment/Law
Daily Life
Education
Elizabeth & Power
Entertainment/Pastimes

E-Texts - Shakespeare Online
Games/Play/Recreation/Sport
Explorers/Events
Family Life
Fashion/Dress/Style
Food/Diet
General Information/Bits and Pieces
Health/Medicine/Science
Image/Portrait Gallery
Jobs/Occupations/Trades
Language
Literature/Books/Sonnets
Maps
Museums/Exhibits Online
Music/Songs
Names
People
Places
Primary Source Materials
Relationships - Romance, Status & Class
Religion/Religious life
Royals/Nobles/Aristocrats
Shakespeare
Theatre
Timelines/Major Events
War/Warfare/Conflict - Spies/Espionage

 

Art/Artists

Shakespeare Illustrated
Elizabethan Architecture
Elizabethan Art  
     

Beliefs  See Literature, Mythology

The Supernatural
Witches and witch-hunts
Ghosts
Ghost Stories
Folklore
The occult sciences

Witches
Midsummer's Day    Midsummer's Day

Midsummer's Eve - art
longest day
Shakespeare & the Beliefs of his day
Unusual Customs/curious calendar
British Culture & Customs

Folk Festivals        Folkscape Links

Cornish Myths & Legends
Standing Stones
Mermaid of Zennor

Straw Bear Festival

Piskies, Faeries, Knockers and the Small People
Fairies

MSN - Essay - Fairies
Fairy Photos
Fairy

Elves
Elf

Costuming/Production/Stagecraft

Midsummer - Costuming
Hats & Collars
Carribbean Production

Costume Drawings

Production
American Repertory Theatre - 2004

 

 

Crime/Punishment/Law
What did Elizabethans Consider a Crime?

Forms of Punishment
Forms of Punishment - Primary Source

Execution
Execution

Executions - Places associated with punishment
Elizabethan Executions
Execution - Glossary of terms
The Execution of Mary, Queen of Scots, 1587
Tyburn
Background & Documents
Hanging    Swinging Corpse

Middle Ages Torture and Executions
AncientScaffold  - The last public hanging
Punishment
Elizabethan Tortures
Branks
The Wheel
The Headcrusher
The Whirligig
The Iron Maiden
The Chair of Spikes
The Drunkards Cloak
Torture in the Tower of  London - 1597
Torture & Punishment

Middle Ages Torture

School Boy Punishments

More Punishment
Prisons
Elizabethan/Jacobean Prisons
Newgate
Tower of London
Tower of London
Tower of London gallery page 1

Tower of London gallery page 2
Torture in the Tower of  London - 1597
Tower of London Tour
Tower of London Kids Tour
Tower of London

The Tower today.
The Tower of London

The Tower of London: a Brief History
Criminals
Outlaws & Highwaymen 

Outlaws & Highwaymen - Listed by date
Outlaws & Highwaymen - Listed by type

Coney-catching: The Elizabethan underworld
Smuggling in Cornwall
Cornish Shipwrecks

Pirate Flags
Famous Pirates
Pirate Clothing
Elizabeth's Pirates
Famous Elizabethan Pirates
Pirates
Famous Women Pirates
Famous Pirate Ships
The Pirate Song
Pirate Code of Conduct
Blackbeard
Anne Bonney

Mary Read
FrancisDrake
Laws
Laws and Censorship
Elizabethan Recusants and the Recusancy Laws

Elizabethan Laws

Elizabethan Sumptuary Laws
Elizabethan Laws
Elizabethan Law Overview
Crime & the Law

Overview of Elizabethan Law
Listing of Elizabethan Laws 
Shakespeare Law Library 
The Poor Law

Poor & the Law
The Poor
Arrest, indictment, trial
Judgement
The civil courts
The ecclesiastical courts
Overview
Crime & Punishment
Elizabethan Crime and Punishment

Crime& punishment -
What did Elizabethans Consider a Crime?
Torture & Punishment

"Bloody Painful"
Elizabethan Crime

Executioner's Glossary of  Terms


Condemnation of Elizabethan Theater
The Wrong Side of the River - London's South Bank: Southwark (a very scholarly article, but filled with lots of great information.
Public Warnings
Prisoners on Trial
Law Terms Glossary

 

The Six Wives of Henry VIII - earlier Tudor time period
Mary Queen of Scots

Mary Queen of Scots
Confession of Guy Fawkes - Plan to blow up Parliment
Was Guy Fawkes tortured?

Daily Life
See Family Life
The page full of lies: http://www.zianet.com/wblase/endtimes/facts.htm .
The page with answers and proofs is here: http://www.snopes.com/language/phrases/1500.htm .

London - 1574

City Life
Towns
The sewers of London

The markets
London
A New Wealth
London & Money
London Poor
London & Its Theatres
Shopping in London
Mayor of London
Shopping In London - Primary Source
Modern London
Macabre London

Population Over Time - Watch it grow

London

London Wall - Roman Wall
Modern London - With links to old sites
Changing London - Maps growth
London 1650       London Today
A Map of Tudor London
Growth of London - 1500 to 1600
Views of London
London Builds
The City of London
Money Comparison
Converted Wages

Old English Money  - Excellent breakdown
Money
Elizabethan Money
Elizabethan money: wages and earnings
Elizabethan money: prices

Poverty
The Poor
Poor & the Law

History of Money  1500 to 1600
History of Money  - Full timeline
History of Money - Links
Money: The Basics
Household Management
Elizabethan Architecture 
Castles, palaces, stately homes - Pay attention to dates.
Paying the Servants

 
Country Life
Country life
Stratford-Upon-Avon - Birthplace of Will
Agricultural Revolution

Elizabethan Village Life

Daily Life

Knights & Nobles
Life at Court
An office for revels?
Tournaments and duels
Chivalry and honour
The ideal courtier
Jesters and fools
Court politics
Court fashion
Staffing a Great Household

Court Life
Image of Sir Upton's Home
Living History
Jamestown Settlement 1604 New World
Plimoth Plantation 1620's Massachusetts
Virtual Tour  Plimoth

Gosport Village 1646 England
 
Tudors Society - Class system

Housing
Domestic Details
Bed Chamber
DomesticArchitecture  
Tudor wallpaper
All in the Family - The Shakespeares
Shakespeare's Birthplace
Shakespeare's Birthroom
Hall's Croft
Anne Hathaway's Cottage
Nash's House / New Place

Palaces & Grand Houses
 

Elizabethan Room Panorama

Elizabethan Furniture Styles
Tudor House Furniture

Elizabethan Women
Elizabethan Women
Order in the Sexes
Naming the Baby
Flowers for an Elizabethan Garden
Elizabethan Gardens
garden
Soap Recipes Elizabethan Calendar
Elizabethan Yearly Customs

Education

Mount Joy Schoole of Boys
Literacy
The universities
Rules... for Children to write by by F.B. (1611)

What Every School Boy Knows
Education of  Boys
Shakespeare's Education
Shakespeare's Classroom - Stratford
Shakespeare at School
Shakespeare's Language Study
Shakespeare's School King Edward VI Grammar School
Elizabethan Education
Description of Schools

School Boy Punishments
The education of girls

Elizabeth - Power & Politics
  An Audience with Queen Elizabeth, 1597
1558 - 1603 Elizabethan Period   Entertaining Elizabeth - A Game

Elizabeth of England
Elizabeth

Chronology of events
Elizabethan Europe
 

Elizabeth's Signature

Elizabeth I's seal
The Arms of Elizabeth
Elizabeth's Signature
Elizabeth's signature as Princess (1549)

The Grave of Elizabeth - Find A Grave
A Listing of New Year's Gifts
The Elizabethan Court and Political Power
Elizabethan Politics

Politics
The Queen's Suitors: The Short List
Queen Elizabeth's Household
Court Life
The Queen's Pastimes
The Yeomen of the Guard - The Queen's Personal Bodyguard
In her own words: Onstage & Online
Biography

Elizabeth I Quotes
Selected Poetry of Queen Elizabeth I
  Images  More Images Elizabeth's  portraits
Elizabeth I Gallery
Elizabeth I Gallery, page 2

More Portraits
Elizabeth's Faces
Elizabethan Court
Woodcut Image - 1563

Elizabeth I Portrait, c.1570
An English Brass of Elizabeth I

Elizabeth as Diana, by Cornelius Vroom
Elizabeth & Sir Raleigh

Entertainment/Pastimes 
Games/Play/Recreation/Sport
See Music & Songs  and Theater
See Entertainment/Pastimes

Elizabethan Sports

Elizabethan Entertainment

Elizabethan Sports  
Games
Elizabethan Card Games

Card Players
Card Games
Dice Games

Games
Pastimes
Games Pastimes, & Sports
Elizabethan Games
Elizabethan Gaming and Gambling

Gambling

"Sports and Entertainment"

Fencing Outfit
Fencing
Tournaments
 

Toys
Child with Doll
Child with Hobby Horse

At Court - Noble and/or Rich
More Things To Do
Still More Things To Do

Filling the Time
The Queen's Pastimes

Country Dancing History
Country Dancing

Maypo1es   Pictures   Event


 

Bear Baiting Image  Description
http://ise.uvic.ca/Library/SLT/society/sports.html


Bear-baiting - at the Paris Garden
Bear Baiting
Bear Gardens
Elizabethan Bear & Bull Baiting
Bowling  Image   Description

Cock Fighting



Elizabethan fencing
Tennis
Cricket

Tables Games
Christmas Gambols

Festivals
Carnival
Taverns
Inns and Taverns in Society - Describes French taverns, but helpful to your studies
More Things To Do
Still More Things To Do
 

Morris Dancing
Dance Lessons
The Dancing Master

Hunting - for the nobles
Hunting
Hawking

Tournaments

More on tournaments

Explorers/Events

              Sir Francis Drake
Francis Drake
Sir Francis Drake - Privateer
Listing of Drake's  
Sir Francis Drake on the Spanish Armada - A letter (primary source)
Sir Francis Drake & Circumnavigation
Walter Raleigh
Cabot's voyage 1497
Cook's first voyage 1768
Virtual Jamestown
The Death of Magellan, 1521
Spanish Massacre the French in Florida, 1565
Capt. John Smith Saved by Pocahontas, 1608

Pocahontas
Events 1500 - 2004
Anglo-Spanish treaty - signed 1605

E-Texts - Shakespeare's Works Online

Midsummer Night's Dream
Signet Edition
   

Family Life
See Daily Life

Children & Childhood
Children and Families
Naming the Baby
Pronouncing Shakespearian Names
The family
Family Portrait

 

Social Classes
Huswifery
The Housewife's Rich Cabinet
 
Husbandry Weddings
Wedding Customs
bridal bouquets
More Wedding Customs

Fashion/Dress/Style  Ye Olde Dial-a-Dress  Dress the Elizabethan
Tudor Costume

Social Class      Social Classes in Shakespeare's England    Social Classes  Social History
Nobility           Gentry          Yeomen          Poor      

elizabethan-clothing
Tudor Clothes

Men
Peasant Fashion
Men's Peasant Fashions

Garbomonger  Manly Fashions
Elizabethan Male

Elizabethan male 2
Description of 16th Century Men's Clothing
Costuming & Historical Pursuits

Middle & Upper Class Clothing
Men's Fashion
Men
Men's Middle Class

Image 1
17th Century

Elizabethan Gentleman's Wardrobe
Doublet & Hose httDescriptionp:/     Image
Cross-gartering Description    Image

Fencing Outfit
Decorative Armor 
Arador Armour Library

Yeomen of the Guard - Re-creators group - guarding Queen Elizabeth
Arms & Weapons

Academic Clothing
Academic Clothing

 
Description of 16th Century Women's Clothing
Overview of An Elizabethan Outfit 
Assorted Images
Colors Used
Fabrics Used

Fabric Yardages - amount used in women's clothing
Fabric Yardages - for all garments
 
Elizabethan Outerwear: Coats, Cassocks & Loose gowns
What Kids Wore: 16th Century Dress for Children
16th Century Portraits   List of Portraits
Men's and Women's Fashion
 

Elizabethan
Images with Notes on clothing
Elizabethan Costume Tour
Elizabethan  patterns

Elizabethan Clothing


     
Fashionable Images of the day
Elizabethan Images

Renaissance Images - Scroll down for


Women's Fashions

Elizabethan female
Women's Gallery
Elizabethan Women

Elizabethan Costume and Costume Elements
Fashion on the Streets of London

Social Classes in Shakespeare's England
Nobility

Gentry
Yeomen
Poor

Museum Replicas Women's

 Dressing for Shakespeare

Middle & Upper Class Clothing
Middle Class Fashion - Scroll down
Men
Men's Middle Class
Middle and Upper Class Clothing: Men
Women
Women's Middle Class
Middle and Upper Class Clothing: Women
Brown Corduroy Doublet Bodice
Olive Wool Low Neck Bodice Dress

Elizabethan Arched Brim Hat

Making a Dress
Noble Costume

Unknown Girl 1569  Image & text

Lower Class
Color in Lower class Clothing
Lower Class Costume

How to Make an Tudor/Elizabethan Shirt

Women
Clothing Of the Lower Orders: Women
Women's Peasant Fashions
Men
Peasant Fashion
Men's Peasant Fashions
Clothing Of the Lower Orders: Men

 

Queen Elizabeth's Wardrobe
Elizabeth's Wardrobe
Boots
Corset & undergarments
Queen's Hunting Outfit

Queen of Fashion
Photo Gallery - Recreators
Elements of Elizabeth's Dress

Social Classes

Stage Costumes
hats
Headwear/Caps/Hats/etc.
Hats & Collars
Making Elizabethan Hats

Photos of Period Hats
Headwear
French Hoods
Elizabethan Coifs - photographs, information, coify links, and instructions on making your own!
16th Century Snoods, Hairnets & Cauls

Making a Cap
Cauls
Fashion - Clothing & fabrics
Embroidery

Trim
More Fashionable Vocabulary

Elizabethan Costumes
Elizabethan Era
Countess of Leicester
 Red Brocade Dress
Portrait of an Unknown Woman
Open Loose Gowns
Closed Loose Gown
Women's Jacket
Shoes/Boots/Socks
Hats, Shoes, Belts, & More
Elizabethan Shoes
Shoes
Shoes
Stockings
Queen Elizabeth's Boots
Other Accessories
Elizabethan Jewelry
coifs
Purse

Belts, Knives, and Purses
Hand Knit Hose
Elizabethan Accessories
Ruffs
Elizabethan Gloves
Fashion
1545 - 1599 - scroll down for later dates and link to images
1600to1630
Late 16th Century World 1570-1600
Elizabethan Sumptuary Statutes
Elizabethan Fashions
Renaissance Tailor

Garbomonger  Manly Fashions
Early 17th Century Europe 1600-1630
Timeline of Costumes
Hairstyles of the Elizabethan Period-
Hair
Hair
Elizabethan Hairstyles
Elizabethan Make-up 101
Elizabethan Beauty Recipies
Elizabethan Makeover
Period Commentary on Make-up

Perfumery - History of fragrance

 
Smocks & Chemises
Chemise
Corsets
Undergarments
Elizabethan Bumrolls
Bum Rolls
History of the Elizabethan Corset
Partlet
Cleaning
Farthingale  - Image  Farthingales - History
Tailoring Vocabulary
Costuming Guide
Queen Elizabeth's Influence on Elizabethan Dress Fancy/wedding Dress
More Wedding Dress
More Wedding Dress

Food/Diet

http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/elizabethan-food.htm

http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/old-elizabethan-recipes.htm

Food
Food
Food and Lifestyle
What We Eat
More of What We Eat
Snack Foods

Elizabethan cooking
Elizabethan Food and Dining
Elizabethan Banquets and Feasts

Elizabethan Food and Drink
Food and Drink
Foods Not Available - Not until the New World trade was opened
Elizabethan Food

Fooles & Fricassees: Food in Shakespeare's England

Medieval & Renaissance - Links

Shakespeare and Food
Costume Picture Gallery: In the Kitchen & Market Art Works from Europe
Food Images - Earlier time period --but will give you an idea of country life.

Primary Source Documents
 

Stocking Your Cupboard
Farms and Orchards
Staples of Every-day Dining
Quenching Your Thirst
Importing Recipes

Storing & Preserving
Speak of Your Courtesy
Christmas Feasts & Fancies
 

Dining for the rich
Dinner at Cowdray House, 1595
Cooking 16th Century Style
How Modern is the Modern British Menu?
 
Images of Eating/Feasting
Sir Henry Unton,Henry

 

Setting the Table
Perugian Hand Towels
 

General Information/Bits and Pieces

Tudor England main page  Look for sources at the end of the Tudor period
Overview of Tudor History
Elizabethan World View Random Bits & Pieces
Elizabethan Life
http://tudorhistory.org/

Health/Medicine/Science

Invention Timeline 1500's - link out to inventions
Invention Timeline 1600's link out to inventions
Science & Technology - Timeline
Telescope
Submarine
Pump  - Galileo
Pendulum Clock
Cornelius Van Drebbel
Printing Press
Zoom Inventions and Inventors

Medieval Technology
Empiricism
Alchemy
Alchemy
Astrology
Shakespeare and the Stars
Elizabethan Medicine
Elizabethan Beliefs
Health & Sanitation
Elizabethan Science & magic
Elements and Humours
Home Remedies,
Soap Recipes

Health Manuals
Medieval Science
Death
Death and society

Infant And Maternal Mortality
The plague
Bubonic Plague & Black Death
General Study of the Plague in England, 1539-1640 - Extensive site
Madness
Some Numbers, Measures, & Clocks

Medical Beliefs & Practices
Plague
Great Plagues of the Elizabethan Period
The Black Death Bubonic Plague during the Elizabethan Era
A General Study of the Plague in England 1539-1640

Elizabethan Medicine
Black Death & Bubonic Plague - London
Black Death & Bubonic Plague
- Modern

Natural World
History of Four Footed Beasts

Absolutely Fabulous Animals

An orderly world?
A ladder or chain of being
Harmony and the scale of being
Hierarchies in society
Order and the sexes
The four primary qualities
The elements
The humours
Correspondences
Macrocosm and microcosm
Disorder

Plants & Gardens
Mythical Plants
geometric plan
Poisonous Plants
GARDENS
 
Images of the New World - DeBry & White
New Knowledge
Renaissance Art and Science
A rebirth of knowledge

The humanists
Myth: new subjects to conquer
Copernicus - Solar centered universe
Paracelsus: alchemy to chemistry
Bacon and the scientific method
Francis Bacon full bio
Herbs, plants, and animals
The water closet
Machiavelli
Montaigne
The New World

Shakespeare & Science  
Science and Technology in Shakespeare's World
chronology - Scientific events
Catalog of the Scientific Community

Sir Francis Bacon
 Leonardo Da Vinci
Christopher Columbus
Nikolai Copernicus
Michelangelo 
Andre Vesalius
Sewers of London
Rats in History:  The Renaissance
 
Moon Images
Moon Info
The Sky

The Constellations Web Page
Clip Art
Creatures & Monsters - Land & Air - Many time periods
Fairies and Fae Folk
Unicorns
Medieval and Fantasy Peoples
Wallpaper & Backgrounds

Image/Portrait Gallery

Queen Elizabeth's Images
Miniatures
1592
The Phoenix Portrait, 1575

Gallery page 1
Elizabeth I Gallery
More Images
1568-1577
1578-1590

1590-1595
1596-1618
Portrait Gallery
Fashionable Images

 

Tudor History Images
 
Clip Art
Shakespeare - Contemporary Images
Elizabeth
Elizabethan Court

Jobs/Occupations/Trades
Elizabethan Occupations & Jobs

Career choices for women
Women writers in the Renaissance
Women as translators
Writing for women (by men)
Women haters: a controversy

Women in the Guilds
Glossary of Common Occupations

 

Trades
Bakers and cooks
Water, beer and wine
Weavers and dyers
Armourers
Laborers
The life of a soldier
Beggars and madmen

The Guilds - Tradesmen Associations
Services and Occupations
More Services and Occupations
Apprenticeships
Journeymen

City Life
Pick A Profession

Tailor
Fruit Seller
Nurse with Baby

Language
"The course of true love never did run smooth". - (Act I, Scene I). Midsummer

Pronouncing Shakespearian Names
Forms of  Address
Titles and Forms of Address

Lines of Love & Friendship   
Glossaries and Lists
http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/elizabethan-online-dictionary.htm
Vocabulary
Proverbs & Wise Sayings

Insults
Insults Midsummer Night's Dream
Insults Shakespeare's Plays
Shakespeare Compliments  
Elizabethan Glossary
Shakespeare Insult Kit  
More Shakespearean Insults
Shakespeare Insults for Kids       
Shakespearean Quotations
More Shakespeare Quotes
Kids Are Quoting Shakespeare 

More Kids Are Quoting Shakespeare
Elizabethan Glossary
Rhyming Dictionary


 

Grammar
More Language
Still More Language

Language: Idiomatic Idiosyncrasies
Language
       
Absolute Shakespeare Dictionary
Elizabethan Shakespeare Dictionary
Shakespeare's Grammar
Shakespearean Glossary (text file)
Elizabethan Accents
Speaking Elizabethan
Modern Words crafted by Shakespeare
More Words Coined by Will
Glossary of Common Shakespeare Words.
Everyday Expressions From Shakespeare.
Thou or Thee? You or Ye?
Allusions
 
   

Literature/Books/Sonnets/Storytelling

Mythology
Mythology Resources
Mythology Guide 
Pyramus and Thisbe
Greek Mythology Images
Celtic Gods
Mythology in Midsummer Night's Dream
Folklore
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/ent/A0840449.html   puck Germanic origins as evil
Alphabets
The Illuminated Middle Ages
Turning the Pages - Leaf through historic books from the British Library - Slow to load -
More Links
Books
Ghost Tales from the Tower of London Elizabethan Authors The Sonnet
Sonnet Central

Selected Poetry of Queen Elizabeth I
Latin Mottoes from 16th-century sources
first page printed in England - 1476
Recipe for ink 1483
Poetry
Prose vs Poetry and Verse in Shakespeare's Plays 
Sonnet of the Day
Elizabethan Soneteers
17th & Early 18th Century Sonnets
Emblem Poetry  - Alciato's Book of Emblems: Scroll down and link to any of the 212 emblems.
Emblemes d'amour en quatre langue - Emblems of love in 4 languages
A Choice of Emblemes
Playwrights
Shakespeare in Print
First Folio

The Drama and Shakespeare
http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/
Elizabethan Storytelling

Letter Writing
http://www.godecookery.com/clipart/clart.htm

 

MSND Title Page
Broadsides & News Books
Book History Timetable,
History of Printing
Medieval and Renaissance Book Production - Printed Books
Renaissance Dante in Print (1472-1629)

Maps

London Wall - Roman Wall
Modern London - With links to old sites
Changing London - Maps growth
16th Century Sites - Map of London archaeological sites
   

Museums Exhibits Online

     

Music/Songs  = sound files available
See Games        See Entertainment/Pastimes

Songs Of & About Elizabethan Times 
Songs
Ancient Ballads from various sources
Elizabethan Court Musicians
The Madrigal
Words & music in

Music - Hyperhistory timeline
Early Music - Instruments with sound clips
Music & Dance
Funeral Songs
Oft thou hast                 Play
O sweet flower              Play
O the unsure hopes     Play
Music of the Renaissance
European carols:
     Mediæval, Renaissance, & traditional

I Care not for These Ladyes - Thomas Campion
Suite in D-min: Tombeau Thomas Campion
Fire! Fire!  Thomas Campion
If my complaints John Dowland
Jeff Lee - Lutist


Woman with a Lute

Composers
Music And Dance
Morris Dancing
Renaissance Dance Page
Dance Lessons
Scarborough Fair - Origins
Scarborough Fair (MP3)

Names

People
Elizabethan names
Naming the Baby
List of Surnames 
List of Men's Given Names
List of Women's Given Names

People

Shakespeare's  Players
Famous Elizabethan Women
Pictures of Famous People
1500 - 2003 - Famous People
Who Was Who
Henry & His 6 Wives
   Howard Gallery
Famous Elizabethan Pirates

Places

ENGLAND
Spain, France, Germany, Italy, & other despicable places
See Daily Life London
London_Bridge_is_falling_down
'Black and White' Tudor Buildings
Greenwich Palace and Park
Hampton Court Palace   Hampton Court Palace
Hatfield - Church, House, Old Palace and Park
Hever Castle
Kenilworth Castle
Leeds Castle
Nonsuch Palace
Richmond Palace
Sudeley Castle
The Tower of London
Warwick Castle and Town
Westminster Abbey
Windsor Castle
Shakespeare's London
Elizabethan Geography

Other Countries - Images

Primary Source Materials

Shakespeare's Last Will & Testament Elizabeth's Signature Virtual Jamestown

Relationships- Romance/Courting/Status/Class


Shakespeare's Colors - Racism and Culture in Elizabethan England
Weddings
Weddings & Betrothals
Elizabethan Weddings
More Elizabethan Weddings
Marriage and Family

Elizabethan Wedding Customs
More Wedding Customs
Origins of the Word Honeymoon
Origins of the word Wedding Cake
Courtly love
Lines of Love & Friendship
Rank- Royalty & Nobility
Ranks & Files
Social History - Class & great chain of being
Heralds and Heraldry

Religion/Religious life

Dissolution of  Monasteries
Queen Elizabeth & the Church
The Elizabethan Religious Settlement
Archbishops of Canterbury
The Elizabethan Church & Catholics

 
Churchgoing
Religion
Elizabethan Religion
Religion 
More Religion
Religion
Catholics
Church of England
Calvinists
Protestantism
Scripture
Thomas Cranmer & the Book of Common Prayer

The ecclesiastical courts

Royals/Nobles/Aristocrats

Elizabeth I
Queen Elizabeth I
Elizabethan Court Heralds and Heraldry
Famous Elizabethan Women

Shakespeare


Stratford-Upon-Avon - Birthplace of Will
Shakespeare's Birthroom
Stratford-Upon-Avon Tour
Shakespeare's Stratford
Shakespeare at School
Shakespeare's courting village takes on developers
7 ages of Shakespeare’s Life 

Shakespeare's Birthplace, Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon
Shakespeare's London

Shakespeare's will
Shakespeare's Death
Grave Site
When did Shakespeare die, from what did he die, and where was he buried?

Who Was He?
The basics
Why Study Shakespeare? Context
What kind of plays did he write?
Was Shakespeare Catholic? 
Shakespeare Photo Album
Portraits of William Shakespeare
What Did Shakespeare Look Like?
The Shakespeare Children
CLICK HERE TO CHAT WITH WILL
Shakespeare Best sites
Shakespeare resource page
Top lines
Coined words

Shakespearean Language
Quotes
Shakespeare in the News
Authorship debate
Shakespeare in Performance
The First Folio
The Complete Works of William Shakespeare
Online texts of the plays (not the poetry) from MIT.
How Shakespeare Prepared His Manuscripts
Shakespeare on Stage

Ben Jonson
Shakespeare's Early Contemporaries

Theatre  General Introduction to Elizabethan Theatre
    Theatre - Actors/Acting/Playwrights      Theater    Globe    Costuming    Staging 
  Midsummer Night's Dream: Images      Online Text      Summaries/Guides/Analysis    Pyramus & Thisbe   Characters

Theater
The Greek Stage and Shakespeare
London Theatres 16th Century (1500's)
The Early English Theaters
Maps & Sites of Elizabethan Theatres
ELIZABETHAN PLAYHOUSES, ACTORS, AND AUDIENCES
Early London Plays
Shakespeare's Audience
Elizabethan Theaters

Shakespeare's Playhouses
Shakespeare's Theatre
Globe Theatre - Facts/Info
The Theatre
Theatre of the Middle Ages
Theater Censorship
History of Theatre/Drama
Mystery Plays

Welcome to Shakey's Place
http://library.thinkquest.org/10502/frontview.htm


Theatres and types of plays

London Theatres - Map
Shakespeare's Theater

Shakespeare's Theater Scene
Famous Elizabethan Theatres
Elizabethan Theater
Elizabethan Theatre Facts

The Audience
Welcome to the World of the
       Elizabethan Theater

Elizabethan Theatre
London & Its Theatres
New Globe Theatre - Today
Building Facts & Stats

Outdoor Theatres
Outdoor Theatres
Globe Theatre
Globe Image
More Views of the Globe
Globe Theatre
Shakespeare and the Globe Theatre
Shakespeare's Globe
Shakespeare's Globe Theater
Shakespeare's Globe
History of the Old Globe Theatre
Rose Theater

 

Great Halls
Great Halls

Inn Yards
inn-yards
Inn Yards
Inn Yards

Indoor Theatres
Indoor Theaters
Blackfriars Theatre - Winter Quarters

 

Boar's Head Inn
The Cockpit
Curtain Theatre
Fortune Theatre
Globe Theatre
Hope Theatre
Red Bull Theatre

The Rose - 1587
The Rose   More on the Rose
Rose Theatre
Image Archive

The Swan - 1594
Swan Theatre
The Swan

Blackfriars - 1596
Blackfriars Theatre
Blackfriars


Whitefriars Theatre

Theater - Images/Tours/Maps
Globe Tour

Virtual Tour - Clemson Univ.
Virtual Globe Tour
InteractiveViewer

GLOBE THEATER VIRTUAL TOUR - Panoramic views!!!
Entrance & Exterior Views

stage 1       Stage 2


Quiz     Interactive tour of the Globe

Inside the Globe Theatre
Virtual Tour Globe  - Clemson
Views from the Outside
More Photos

Still More Photos - Scroll down

Acting/Actors/Playwrights
Elizabethan Acting Troupes
Actors, Acting, & Audience
Acting in Elizabethan Theater

Acting and Performing
Actors, Acting, & the Audience

Shakespeare's Actors
The Lord Chamberlain's Men
Elizabethan actors and playwrights
Playwrights
Boy Actors
Players
Companies of players

Children's Acting Companies 1559-1605

Performance
Animation Audition - Hamlet Tryout

 

Theatrical Combat
Description of Theatrical Combat
The Academy of Theatrical Combat - Demo Clips
   Small Sword Fight
   Training Demo
   Rapier Demo
   Rapier Fights for Film Demo

Condemnation of the Elizabethan Theater
Court Comedies and Masques -

 

Shakespeare Article Scroll down for a lecture video

Diagram of Theatre Areas
Performers in Action

Audience Accommodations

http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/map-sites-elizabethan-theatres.htm  great list

 

Costuming
Costumes & Sets
Costumes and Sets
Stage Costumes
Hats
Dressing for Shakespeare

Costumes
Costumes Fairy
Faerye Net 
Fairy Wings 
Production - Stages
Elizabethan Stages - In-depth article with illustrations
Staging
Early Stages - Inn Yards
More Inn Yards - Images
Costumes & Sets

Shakespeare's Audience
Audience Accommodations

Performance - Professional
Hear & See Shakespeare performed
Elizabethan Drama

Shakespeare Photos - 1870 -1982 no copyright
Summer Shakespeare

Performance - Student
American School - Tokyo, Japan
Skowhegan Middle School

Digital Shakespeare
Measure for Measure - Be Patient

Midsummer's Night Dream - Images
MSN Illustrated
1970 Production - Lots of info here--scroll down for menu

Wake Forest  2001 Production
Misdummer Images 1870 - 1982 no copyright
Video Clip   Scenes & Description
View Paintings inspired by the play (from Shakespeare Illustrated by Harry Rusche)
Univ. of Reading

Midsummer's Night Dream - ImagesAlan Howard Images
Performance List  - Link to images
A Midsummer Night's Dream 2002
Swanton Ranch Production

Publicity Photo: Puck and Lovers
Publicity Photo: Titania, Oberon, Puck
Publicity Photo: Titania
The Young Company - Hampshire
Performers in Action
A Midsummer Night's Dream at Woodward Academy
MSN
MND- Images
Production Photos
Pyramus and Thisbe before the Duke and guests Titania and Oberon dancing
Transformed Bottom and Fairies
"How now, sprite; whi'r wander you?": Puck, Fairy
"I'd rather give his carcass to my hounds": Hermia, Demetrius, Oberon, Puck
"Use me but as your spaniel": Helena, Demetrius, Oberon
"Yet mark'd I where the bolt of Cupid fell": Oberon, Puck
"Dian's bud o'er Cupids flower": Oberon, Titania, Puck, Bottom w/ass head

Midsummer Text Online
Hypertext Version
MOO - Read text & interpretations
Shakespeare Online
A Midsummer Night's Dream - Wikipedia
First Folio Facsimile

Memorable Quotes

Trivia - 1935 Film Version

Trailer 1999 version
Movie Database - More links

 

Summaries
REALLY REALLY Condensed
Comic Book Shakespeare - Short
Synopsis from Bard Web

A Midsummer Night's Dream - Analysis of the play and characters.
Short & Simple

MSN Wikipedia
Yet Another Summary

Monologues
A Midsummer Night's Dream - Puck's monologue.
A Midsummer Night's Dream - Helena's monologue.

Reading Notes/Study Guides
Study Guide
A Study Guide
Reading Notes
Classic Notes
Summary & Text of Play

Enjoying a Midsummer Night's Dream - Fan page

Characters
Character Listing - Scroll down, nice links
Character list & Links
Bottom
Demetrius
Francis Flute
Helena

Lysander
Nick Bottom
Puck   Puck 
Puck Through the Ages  
 

Mad Merry Pranks of Robin Goodfellow
Robin Goodfellow
Oberon
Theseus
Bios & Links to Actors & Their Roles - Probert Encyclopedia

Director's Concepts
University of Washington

Stage Devices -

Design/Stage Devices
Set Rendering: Athens
Set Rendering: Forest
Groundplan
Costume Rendering: Puck
 Costume Rendering: Miscellaneous Fairies
Poster Art

Pyramus & Thisbe
Simple Retelling
Student Retelling - Illustrated
Retelling - By Thomas Bulfinch
Story of Pyramus & Thisbe
Basic Story
An Illustrated Retelling
Summary
Image

Mythology in Midsummer Night's Dream

Timelines/Major Events

Queen Elizabeth

 

Tudor England Shakespeare & Company

War/Warfare/Conflict/Fighting

Spies/Espionage
Antony Standen
Standen's intelligence work
Sir Francis Walsingham
Spying on the Spanish Armada

Gilbert Gifford  - Double Agent
Thomas Phelippes - forger & cipher secretary
Elizabeth's Spy Network
Spying Game

16th century- Mary, Queen of Scots
Mary's ciphers
The Babington plot

Gilbert Curle  - Queen's cipher secretary
More plots against Elizabeth
Tools of the Trade
codes
ciphers

nulls

Code Master - Send & receive messages using this original French cipher
Technology of Warfare
Trebuchet History

Trebuchet Animation
Trebuchet Mechanics
Influence of War on Shakespearean Times
Weapons of Macbeth
Military of the Day
Elizabethan Rapier History
Playing the Prize in Elizabethan England
Fencing Outfit
Elizabethan fencing

The Bankeside Schole of Defense -  historical stage combat school,  Italian 16th century rapier fighting.

Theatrical Combat
The Academy of Theatrical Combat - Demo Clips
   Small Sword Fight
   Training Demo
   Rapier Demo
   Rapier Fights for Film Demo
Armor
Arms & Armor - Covers many time periods
Decorative Armor 
Arador Armour Library

Weapons
Intro to Armor

Honor and Dueling
Pike Man  So You Want to be a Pike Man?
Musket
Sword
Artillery.

The Spanish Armada 1588
Spanish Armada - Defeated by the English
The Spanish Armada

Defeat of the Spanish Armada
The Gentlemen Adventurers - Army & Naval Officers Reenactors
     Bios of the Adventurers
St. Michael's - Elizabethan Military more reenactors
The Yeomen of the Guard - The Queen's Personal Bodyguard

http://www.mcps.k12.md.us/schools/wjhs/mediactr/englishpathfinder/romeo/#book

http://www.mcps.k12.md.us/schools/wjhs/mediactr/englishpathfinder/romeo/#information

 

http://www.bl.uk/learning/cresearch/index.html

Glitchy Links

The value of money 

Additional Links to be Explored

http://historymedren.about.com/od/dailylifesociety/Daily_Life_and_Social_History_in_the_Middle_Ages.htm

http://www.cloakedanddaggered.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=15&Itemid=34 clothing links

http://shakespeare.palomar.edu/life.htm#History

http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/Homework/tudors/schools.htm

http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/renaissanceinfo.htm

http://www.shakespeare-online.com/links/shk1.html

http://www.renaissance.dm.net/compendium/home.html

Peasant Life in Elizabethan England By Richard Foss

Superstitions of the Elizabethan Era by Richard Foss

http://www.saintives.com/links.htm

http://www.photolondon.org.uk/

http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/conWebDoc.3163

http://www.tesd.k12.pa.us/tems/library/shakespeare.htm 

http://search.eb.com/shakespeare/browse?browseId=248010

http://renaissance.dm.net/sites.html

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/society_culture/society/launch_pan_elizabethan_room.shtml#

http://www.tomecek.com/jay/index.html

http://www.britainexpress.com/History/elizabethan-theatre.htm

http://www.fathom.com/course/28701903/session3.html

http://historymedren.about.com/cs/societies/index.htm?terms=medieval

http://novaonline.nv.cc.va.us/eli/spd130et/elizab.htm#elt

http://www.bardweb.net/

http://absoluteshakespeare.com/trivia/globe/globe.htm

http://absoluteshakespeare.com/trivia/authorship/authorship.htm

http://search.eb.com/shakespeare/index2.html

 

http://www.nosweatshakespeare.com/shakespeare_globe_theatre.htm

http://www.nosweatshakespeare.com/shakespeare_resources.htm

http://shakespeare.palomar.edu/life.htm#History

 

http://www.leasttern.com/Shakespeare/Midsummer/Dreamhome.htm

http://www.tnellen.com/school/shakes.html

http://www.leasttern.com/Shakespeare/Midsummer/Dreamhome.htm#Click%20here

http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/renaissanceinfo.htm

http://www.outlawsandhighwaymen.com/contents.htm#genre

http://www.luminarium.org/renlit/elizlink.htm

http://www.wfu.edu/~tedforrl/shakespeare/

http://www.teachersfirst.com/shakespr.shtml

http://www.tnellen.com/school/shakes.html

http://www.pigseyetheatre.org/shakesco/links.html#shakesres

http://teachers.henrico.k12.va.us/henrico/ellis_a/RenaissanceLinks.html

http://www.earlymusic.i12.com/general/link_ix.htm music links

http://www.livinghistory.co.uk/links/costumes.htm

 

http://www.mcps.k12.md.us/schools/wjhs/mediactr/englishpathfinder/romeo/

http://www.leasttern.com/Shakespeare/Midsummer/Dreamhome.htm#Basicsources

http://www.folger.edu/template.cfm?cid=1701

http://www.boldoutlaw.com/puckrobin/puck.html

http://www-tech.mit.edu/Shakespeare/midsummer/midsummer.3.2.html#speech23

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puck_(mythology)

 http://ise.uvic.ca/Library/SLT/stage/costumessubj.html

http://shakespeare-art-museum.com/

http://shakespeare-art-museum.com/Links.html

Pyramus & Thisbe:

Encarta Learning Zone  http://encarta.msn.com/find/Concise.asp?ti=01F75000

Greek-Roman myth of Pyramus and Thisbe: Metamorphoses by Ovid                                                                          http://classics.mit.edu//Ovid/metam.4.fourth.html#97

Pyramus & Thisbe Website

http://xroads.virginia.edu/g/PUBLIC/AHS/MYTH/thi1.html

http://www.bard.org/education/resources/shakespeare.html

http://www.bard.org/education/resources/teaching.html

http://www.bard.org/education/theatrelinks.html

 

http://www.kcrenfest.com/Performer/Links.html

http://www.kcrenfest.com/Performers.htm

http://www.modern-woman.org/find-hairstyles%2Clong+for+round+faces.html

http://www.bcps.org/offices/lis/models/setstage/resources.html#anchor8755248

http://www.english.emory.edu/classes/Shakespeare_Illustrated/Shakespeare.html

http://www.legends.dm.net/shakespeare/index.html
http://www.channel4.com/science/microsites/S/secrecy/page1a.html codes ciphers plots

http://www.maine207.k12.il.us/departments/335/Shakespeare%20and%20Elizabethan%20England.doc

http://ciconline.org/bdp1/

http://www.teachersfirst.com/tchr-subj-date.cfm?subject=drama&lower=9&upper=12
http://www.awardrobeintime.com/kitchen/kitchen.html

 http://www.legends.dm.net/ballads/index.html

http://www.goldenacorn.net/garden/flowers.html

http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/ballads/

 Renaissance Food Home Page-

(Fashion)
http://tudorhistory.org/poetry/index.html Tudor poetry
http://www.vvsd.org/teachpgs/abneyca/student.htm
http://renaissance.dm.net/sites.html   fabulous links

http://www.learning-connections.co.uk/curric/cur_pri/tudors/ho_ind.html

http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/Homework/tudors/other.htm

http://www.tudorhistory.org/

http://www.godecookery.com/tacuin/tacuin.htm  health

http://www.npg.org.uk/live/room2.asp

http://www.websher.net/shakespeare/WORLD/World.html

http://quarles.unbc.ca/midsummer/mythintro.html

http://www.websher.net/shakespeare/WORLD/myth.html

 

http://www.emints.org/ethemes/resources/S00000727.shtml

Clothing Myths
http://www2.kumc.edu/itc/staff/rknight/Briana3.htm
http://sca-garb.freeservers.com/gallery/imagelinks.html many broken links

http://tudorhistory.org/poetry/elizabeth.html

http://www.artguide.org/uk/museumA.html

http://decorative-replica-painting.com/elizabethan-art.htm

http://decorative-replica-painting.com/elizabethan-art.htm

http://decorative-replica-painting.com/elizabethan-antique.htm

http://www.tudor-portraits.com/Various_8.htm

http://members.aol.com/noramunro/Wardrobe/index.htm

http://moas.atlantia.sca.org/wsnlinks/
http://moas.atlantia.sca.org/wsnlinks/index.php?action=displaycat&catid=367

 

http://www.english.upenn.edu/~bushnell/english-101/gallery.html
http://mciunix.mciu.k12.pa.us/~spjvweb/stulinde.html
http://shakespeare.palomar.edu/life.htm#History
http://www.shakespearehigh.com/
http://www.shakespearehigh.com/classroom/bio_handout.shtml

http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/food.html

http://www.shu.ac.uk/emls/emlsweb.html#shake

http://www.ardenshakespeare.com/relatedlinks/index.aspx

http://www.william-shakespeare.info/site-map.htm

http://news.google.com/news?hl=en&ned=us&q=shakespeare&ie=UTF-8&sa=N&start=10

http://www.katjaorlova.com/MedFoodPapers.html

http://www.teacheroz.com/renaissance.htm

http://www.sbhsd.k12.ca.us/sbhslib/langarts/renaissance.html#science

http://www.sbhsd.k12.ca.us/sbhslib/langarts/renaissance.html#shakespeare

http://www.channel4.com/science/microsites/S/spellbinder/resources.shtml

http://www.godecookery.com/

http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/food.html

http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/minstrel.html

http://www.michaelweishan.com/tradgdnaut97art2.html   plimoth plantation

http://mywebpages.comcast.net/calderon/

http://www.godsavethequeen.org/frame.html

http://www.twingroves.district96.k12.il.us/Renaissance/Town/Clothing/ClothingLinks.html

 

Daily Life in Elizabethan England
Life in Elizabethan England
Elizabethan England -  Shakespeare Resource center
The Renaissance: The Context and Codes
Food
Elizabethan life in Britain -
Architecture, literature, and daily life in Elizabethan England.

Elizabethan Geography

Chill with Will

The Natural World In Shakespeare's Time
http://moas.atlantia.sca.org/wsnlinks/

zebra    gorgon   armadillo   dragon    camelopard

Shakespeare from A to Z

http://www.milieux.com/costume/costume1.html#history

http://www.westseneca.wnyric.org/West_Seneca_Web_Pages/east%20senior/teacher/Sandra%20Eichelberger/Academic%20pages/english.htm#Mythology%20&%20Folklore

  •  
  •  
  •  
  •  
  • Student's Guide to Shakespearean English
  • Shakespeare Dictionary (FTP site)
  • Shakespearean Glossary (text file)
  • See also History
  •  

    http://members.aol.com/renfrowcm/links2.html

    http://www.galleriesofjustice.org.uk/  agreat interactive site with games but all on flash  at what age   link to fun and games

    History Mystery
    William Shakespeare or? authorship debate
    Who Was He?

    A Local Habitation and a Name: Social Sites of Renaissance Lyrics 

    http://tudorhistory.org/people/

    http://renaissance.dm.net/sites.html

    Surviving Shakespeare - Language
     

    http://www.evergreen.loyola.edu/%7Ecmitchell/links.htm   links  capital p

    http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/society_culture/architecture/launch_vr_london_bridge.shtml#

    http://www.ulen.com/shakespeare/plays/mnd/mnd_guide.html   links to various midsummer helpful sites

    http://www.ulen.com/shakespeare/plays/mnd/mnd_summary.html

    http://www.sewingcentral.com/cgi-bin/Web_store/web_store.cgi?page=eliz.html&cart_id=459527_17003

     

    http://www.renfair.com/socal/participant/costuming.php#patterns clothing links
    http://www.sbhsd.k12.ca.us/sbhslib/langarts/renaissance.html#fashion

    Shakespeare Timeline

    Misummer Online

    Primary Source Materials
    Shakespeare's Will & Testament

    primary source materials
    Shakespeare Materials Online online texts

    http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/map_sites/hist_sites.html

         http://galileo.rice.edu/science.html

    Images and Primary Sources

     

    http://galileo.rice.edu/por/scientists.html

    http://www.goldenacorn.net/garden/
    "Flowers for an Elizabethan Garden," a compendium of knowledge about flowers of the Elizabethan age for modern gardeners.

    http://www.cix.co.uk/~museumgh/garden.htm
    Everything you wanted to know about Elizabethan knot gardens from the Lambeth Palace Museum of Garden History.

    http://www.renaissance.dm.net/compendium/map-ind.html
    http://www.shipbrook.com/jeff/index.html

    http://school.discovery.com/lessonplans/programs/artifacts/

        Mr. William Shakespeare and the Internet:    http://shakespeare.palomar.edu/default.htm

      Renascence Editions: Shakespeare and many other Renaissance texts   http://www.uoregon.edu/~rbear/ren.htm#shake

      Shakespeare and the Renaissance:   http://web.uvic.ca/shakespeare/Annex/ShakSites1.html

      Voice of the Shuttle: English Literature - Renaissance:   http://vos.ucsb.edu/browse.asp?id=2749

      The Works of the Bard:    http://www.it.usyd.edu.au/~matty/Shakespeare/  

    http://www.cpsb.org/resources/bestofweb/sites.asp

    http://ise.uvic.ca/Annex/ShaksitesAll.html#renSites

    Shakespeare sites

    http://members.aol.com/TeacherNet/Ren.html#Daily

    http://www.kcrenfest.com/trivia.html

    http://www.shakespeareinamericancommunities.org/about/e_society.html

    http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/pirates/rogue1.html

    http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/1492.exhibit/Intro.html

    http://edsitement.neh.gov/view_lesson_plan.asp?ID=328

    http://www.princetonol.com/groups/iad/lessons/middle/ageof.htm

    http://www.hardin.k12.ky.us/res_techn/TEC/WebQuest/WebQuestExamples.html

    http://www.uen.org/themepark/exploration/mid_ages.shtml

    http://www.kn.pacbell.com/wired/art2/eras/renaissance.html

    Teaching with Primary Sources
    Teaching Shakespeare with Primary Sources
    The Art of Wooing
         Handout 1   compliments  more handouts at this site

    http://www.techknowassociates.com/shakespeare/

    http://www.bl.uk/treasures/festivalbooks/homepage.html

    http://historymedren.about.com/od/medievalclipart/Medieval_Clip_Art.htm

    http://historymedren.about.com/od/gamesandpastimes/Medieval_Games_and_Pastimes.htm

    Here are a few key words
              Guy Fawkes
                 Bonfire Night
                 Gunpowder Plot
                 James I / VI
                 Houses of Parliament
                 Bonfire
                 Jesuits
                 Henry Garnet
                 Catesby
                 Terrorism

    Crime and Punishment

     

    Areas of Research

    Creative Ideas

     

     

    • Basic principals of early law in England
    • Compare church law and state law of the period
    • Due process
    • Systems of punishment (compare then with today)
    • Torture and capital punishments
    • Compare how persons of different classes and genders were treated differently under the law
    • Hold a mock trial for crime committed during the period
    • Make a "leveled" book of common crimes and appropriate punishments
    • Create a museum of punishments
    • Make a museum brochure
    • Write a mystery set in Shakespeare's time and publish it

    Art and Artists

     

    Areas of Research

    Creative Ideas

     

     

    • Paintings depicting scenes from Shakespeare's plays
    • Artists contemporary to Shakespeare
    • Art trends of the period
    • Patrons of the arts
    • Reproduce famous paintings
    • Create an art gallery showing of period art work
    • Create paintings in the style of the era illustrating scenes from the play
    • Make a museum brochure

    Music, Song, and Dance

     

    Areas of Research

    Creative Ideas

     
    • The instruments of the period
    • Popular songs and dances of the period
    • The role of music in theater productions
    • Create a songbook of traditional songs
    • Create models of period instruments
    • Create a museum of instruments
    • Perform a traditional dance
    • Write your own music in the style of the period
    • Put a Shakespearean sonnet to music
    • Make a modern translation of a traditional song and/or dance

    Witchcraft and Superstition

     

    Areas of Research

    Creative Ideas

     
    • Witches and witch hunts
    • Common superstitions
    • Ghosts and the supernatural
    • Beliefs in magic and sorcery
    • Magic and British Legends (Beowulf, King Arthur, etc.

     

    • Write a period ghost story
    • Make a picture book of Shakespeare's witches and ghosts
    • Create a museum of Elizabethan superstition

    Plants and Animals

     

    Areas of Research

    Creative Ideas

     
    • Plant collecting and the traditional English garden
    • Farming
    • Medicinal plants
    • Animals for food and sport
    • Animals as pets
    • Grow plants typical of Shakespeare time and climate
    • Create a model of a traditional English garden
    • Recreate one of Shakespeare's homes with garden
    • Make a picture book of farming

    Holidays and Religion

     

    Areas of Research

    Creative Ideas

     
    • The (relatively recent) establishment of the Church of England in the 1530s
    • Persecution of Catholics and religious persecution in general
    • Martyrs and religious leaders
    • Cathedrals and places of worship
    • Major holidays and how they are celebrate
    • Recreate a traditional holiday
    • Create a calendar of holiday celebrations from the period
    • Create a set of holiday cards from the period (using poetry from the period)
    • Hold a mock trial of a

     

    Manners and Customs

     

    Areas of Research

    Creative Ideas

     
    • Salutations and formalities
    • Table manners
    • Common words and phrases
    • Gestures
    • Faith, Fears, and Folklore
    • Evil spirits and good luck charms
    • Write a book of manners for the period
    • Recreate a formal event (like a wedding, coronation, dinner party)
    • Find examples of manners and customs from the play and illustrate them in a picture book

    Pastimes and Games

     

    Areas of Research

    Creative Ideas

     
    • Popular games and sports
    • The rules to these games
    • What did people do with their free time?
    • Contests and gambling
    • Fairs and festivals
    • Recreate "authentic" games and sports
    • Write a rule book for a game or sport
    • Brochure advertising a Fair
    • Create your own game using objects consistent with the period

    Family Life

     

    Areas of Research

    Creative Ideas

     
    • Weddings and Marriages
    • Funerals
    • Names
    • Children and Education
    • Heirs and Inheritance
    • The role of women
    • Create diaries that depict family life for a specific class of people
    • Write a play or skit that portrays a family setting
    • Interview the members of a families for a local newspaper
    • Paint a mural depicting a traditional family scene
    • Write a eulogy for characters in the play you are reading and plan that character's funeral

    Money and Occupations

     

    Areas of Research

    Creative Ideas

     
    • Professions
    • Bartering
    • Wages
    • Debts and Penalties
    • Taxes
    • Currency
    • The Class system
    • Fines and Vails
    • Recreate money from the period
    • Create a diorama depicting various professions
    • Create a "mock" bank
    • Create a Help-Wanted page for a newspaper

     

    Food and Drinks

     

    Areas of Research

    Creative Ideas

     
    • Popular foods from the period
    • Recipes
    • Daily meals
    • Different foods for different classes of people
    • Food native to England
    • Cook a meal using authentic recipes
    • Create your own recipes from foods native to England
    • Create a menu for a tavern or pub
    • Act out a dinner with families from different classes

    Science, Technology, and Medicine

     

    Areas of Research

    Creative Ideas

     
    • Medical Beliefs and Practices
    • The Plague
    • Recent inventions of the 16th century
    • Famous scientists and mathematician contemporary to Shakespeare
    • Medical Beliefs and Practices
    • The Plague
    • Recent inventions of the 16th century
    • Famous scientists and mathematician contemporary to Shakespeare

    Poetry

     

    Areas of Research

    Creative Ideas

     
    • Sonnets
    • Other writers of sonnets (from Shakespeare's time and modern day)
    • Other popular poetry genres and contemporaries of Shakespeare
    • Write your own sonnets
    • Create a book of poetry from different genres
    • Make a commercial advertising the greatest poets of the period
    • Create a multimedia presentation of poetry
    • Make a "mad-libs" style book of poetry

    Language and Literature

     

    Areas of Research

    Creative Ideas

     
    • Read a play by a contemporary of Shakespeare
    • Compare the genres associated with Shakespeare (histories, comedies, tragedies, romances, sonnets)
    • Update or "modernize" a scene from a play
    • Write a dictionary of Shakespearean terms
    • Write a dictionary of Shakespearean insults
    • Create a picture book of the play for kids in a lower grade
    • Create an advertising campaign for a Shakespearean play
    • Create a diary or series of letters from a character in the play

    Printing and Publications

     

    Areas of Research

    Creative Ideas

     
    • Shakespeare's manuscripts
    • Making paper
    • Printing books
    • Censorship
    • Folios and Quartos
    • Printing Technology

     

    • Make your own paper
    • Make a folio of the play
    • Make and publish a picture book
    • Create a graphic organizer of known Shakespearean manuscripts
    • Write a newspaper article about censorship in Elizabethan England

    Fashion and Costumes

     

    Areas of Research

    Creative Ideas

     
    • Textiles and color
    • Fashion for different classes of people
    • Costumes for the stage
    • Hairstyles of the day
    • Paint or draw designs of different fashions
    • Paint or draw designs of costumes for the stage
    • Create/sew costumes from the period
    • Make a catalog or brochure of fashions
    • Create a fashion museum

    Weapons and Fighting

     

    Areas of Research

    Creative Ideas

     
    • Weapons from this era
    • Enemies of England
    • Armies and constabulary

     

    • Re-enact a historical battle
    • Build (safe) models of period weaponry
    • Act out a fight scene from a Shakespearean play
    • Create a museum of weaponry

    The Globe Theater

     

    Areas of Research

    Creative Ideas

     
    • Take a virtual tour of the reconstructed theater
    • Compare the original Globe theater with the reconstruction
    • Compare the Globe with other buildings of 16th and 17th century London
    • The role of "street theater"
    • Construct a model of the new or traditional globe theater to scale
    • A timeline of the globe
    • A 3-d map of London surrounding the globe

    Actors and Drama

     

    Areas of Research

    Creative Ideas

     
    • Shakespeare and the Lord Chamberlain's men
    • The acting companies
    • Playwright's contemporary to Shakespeare
    • The traditions of drama
    • Patronage of theater companies
    • The alliance between the monarchy and the theaters
    • The genres of the period
    • Create a playbill for a production of one of Shakespeare's plays, including a synopsis, actors' bios, etc.
    • Compare Shakespeare's writing with one or more of his contemporaries
    • Produce an act or scene from a play
    • Modernize an act or scene of a play and act it out
    • Write a pitch for a network television series based upon a Shakespearean play

    King
     

    Duke
     

    Earl
     

    Viscount
     

    Baron
     

    Knight
     

    Serf
     

    Peasants