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An Investigation of Energy Resourcesunder construction


Home       a                

       Intro         a        Task   a

                          
Question 
ò
                                          Reflect   

Gather  ò

     ñCommunicate              

   
 
ï Conclude      ï

               
ï   Analyze  
 
                                                                                      

        Enduring Understanding

Life is dependent upon the availability of energy sources. In order to survive, people
must transform these energy resources to generate useful work.
  All people should
have a basic understanding of existing energy resources both old and new.

        Introduction 

You have just completed your initial pre-search and selected an energy resource for further research.  In science you have established a few basic concepts regarding energy. 

Energy is defined as:
"the ability to do work and to cause change"

Our need for energy is steadily increasing. We use huge amounts of energy to move, lift, warm, light, and produce things.   Most of this energy today comes from "fossil fuels" which come in 3 major forms--coal, oil, and natural gas.  We know that these non-renewable fossil fuels are finite or limited in supply.   We also know that non-renewable energy resources hold great promise, but remain experimental and/or too expensive to produce.  To ensure the health and well-being of our planet and our people, we will need to make the best use of existing energy resources while instituting newer, advanced energy technologies.  You are part of an energy task force who is making that first step to a  better future.

       Task

It's time to do some in-depth research.  Your research expertise is needed immediately.  You are a member of an energy resource committee which is educating the town of Amherst on energy resources.  You are assigned to research one particular energy resource. Your research will be used to educate the community about the range of energy resources.  You will present your final research results at a community forum through a poster presentation.    This forum will give all members a basic foundation in making decisions about future energy use.

Your research task consists of  3 stages: online research, and poster creation, presentation.  Members of the forum will use this research to

Stage I - Research
Using online web resources you will research your assigned energy resource by recording all information on your research form.   To find out specific requirements of this assignment proceed to Process.

Part II - Poster
You will synthesize your findings into a poster (or brochure???) to be presented at a community educational energy forum.

Part III - Presentation

Presentations will be divided into two sessions, a non-renewable energy resource session and a renewable energy resource session.  You will present your poster research in one session and gather information in another session.  As you hear each presentation you will keep track of the information on this chart.
 

       Questions

As you look at the task above, begin with what you know.  Review all basic information gathered in science.
Review your guiding questions:

      

 

Gather Info  

Your initial questions are in place.  You now need to develop a plan for locating and gathering information.
You need to:
  • Decide where to get this information.
  • Use multiple sources in a variety of formats to ensure complete and reliable answers to your questions.
  • Include both traditional print and online sources.
  • Take notes in an organized fashion.
  • Paraphrase or reword notes.
  • Source your notes.

You may also need to:

  • Consult with known experts in the field.
  • Research new or innovative technologies in the energy field.
  • Conduct your own action research into use of or potential use of energy resources.

       Analyze   

When working with your notes you need to select information that is relevant to your question or topic.
Evaluate the source and content of your information for reliability.

       Conclude

  • Sort your research findings using your note cards or graphic organizer.
    • Do you need to rearrange the information in different categories?
    • Can you condense or combine the information?
       
  • Sift through your notes, eliminating those that do not answer your questions. Can you throw away material which is not useful, is repetitive, or does not answer your questions?
     
  • Analyze your results.
    • Have you taken sufficient notes to answer all of your questions in detail?
    • Do you need to develop new questions to adequately cover your topic?
       
  • Now it's time to begin your presentation poster.

       Communicate

Share your understanding through a final product---poster & presentation.
As each energy presentation is given use this chart to record specific data.

       Reflect

Use a rubric to assess your work.

What will you do differently next time?

http://www.teachers.ash.org.au/jmresources/energy/nonrenew.html

Energy Resources

                                                                                      
 

Renewable

General Links
Renewable Energy

 

 

Renewable Energy
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Network
Renewable Resource Data Center
Renewable Energy Policy Project
Renewable Energy Resources on the Web
Infinite Power  Texas State Energy Conservation Office
Energy Resource Comparisons - Advantages & Disadvantages Nuclear Tourist
Bioenergy
Biomass

(organic material which has stored sunlight in the form of chemical energy)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 Biomass - Energy Kid's Page Energy Information Administration
Biomass Topics


Biomass Power - Projects & Applications
Biomass Resources - Types of biomass resources

Alternative Fuels Data Center: Solar
 American Bioenergy Association
 EREN - Solar Energy
 Waste-to-Energy Plants
 Solar Electric Power Association
 American Ref-fuel
 American Solar Energy Society
 Biomass Energy Research Association
What Is Biomass - Australian government site which also gives examples of biomass projects.
Biomass
U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Systems Group
Biomass
Biomass
Biomass Energy- Links
Biomass (General) - Links
Bioenergy Information Network: Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Planet Power: Energy and the Environment. Quick Facts on Biomass Energy Crops.
Geothermal
(heat from the earth)

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Geothermal - Energy Kid's Page Energy Information Administration
Geothermal Energy for Kids - U.S. Dept. of Energy
Geothermal Topics

Geothermal Power - Projects & Applications
Geothermal    Geothermal page 2
Geothermal Energy- Links
Geothermal Energy - Links
Basics on Geothermal. Article: What is geothermal energy?
Geothermal Education Office  
Geothermal Energy
Unocal Geothermal
Geothermal Energy (Hawaii)
Geothermal
Geo Thermal Heat Pump Consortium

Geothermal Energy - Geothermal Education Office

Geothermal Energy Slide Show from Geothermal Education Office, Tiburon, CA.
SANDIA National Laboratories
What is geothermal energy? from International Geothermal Association.
Geothermal in the World - Map
Geothermal theory
Advantages /Disadvantages

Hydrogen Fuel Cell

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Program
American Hydrogen Association

Solar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Solar  - Energy Kid's Page Energy Information Administration
Solar Energy Topics
Solar Power - Projects & Applications
Solar Heat
Solar Power - Links
Solar Energy - Links
Solar and Photovoltaic - History
Solar Energy - History/Background
  How Solar Energy Works
  A Solar Energy Experiment
  Solar Energy Basics
  Future Solar Technology
Facts About Solar Energy.com
ISES (International Solar Energy Society)
American Solar Energy Society 
Florida Solar Energy Center
North Carolina Solar Center
Solar Now
Team PrISUm (Solar Energy Resources)
Solar

How does solar energy work? from CODESO Corporation for Sustainable Development. Solar Electricity, what can we use it for?. How does solar energy work? from CANROM, a manufacturer of wafered silicon solar cells and modules. How exactly does solar energy work?. Learn About a Solar Energy System.

Photovoltaics. "With photovoltaics we produce electricity from sunlight" - from Solarsail in Münsingen, Schweiz (Switzerland). Site includes a Gallery with photos showing Sketches of the first model, Mounting the mast, Mounting the mast and laying the foundations, Mounting the panels, Information board with electronic display, Fotos by Georges Miserez and Peter Schürch (architect), Winter landscape 2000, and Solar Festival, August 20, 2000.

Robert English's Solar Energy Home. Solar home designed & built by Robert who studied electrical engineering at the University of Massachusetts. Electric power for this house is generated primarily by photovoltaic panels installed on the roof.

El Paso Solar Energy Association
Solar Cooking                                                                               Energy Efficiency Tips     Sun Tempered Home
Adobe Home Construction         Passive Solar Design - Thermal Mass
Straw Bale Construction                    Solar Water Distillation - Stills
Solar Food Drying                                                      Passive Solar Water Heating
Solar Pool Heating

Solar Energy from Florida Solar Energy Center

 Solar Energy Society of Canada. Provides information on the three main ways to use direct solar energy: Electricity, Heating, and Drying.

Solar Energy Technologies Program - Concentrating Solar Power, Photovoltaics, Solar Heating, Solar Lighting.

Solar Power Answers. A comprehensive guide to designing and installing solar electric power systems by Richard Stubbs. Includes: Basics of Solar Power. What is a solar cell and how does solar power work? Energy Efficiency, System Design, Wiring Tips.

Solar Technology from Arizona Solar Center. Contents include: Passive Solar Energy, Solar Cooking, Solar Hot Water, Photovoltaics (PV), Solar Architecture in Arizona, Quick Facts: Solar Hot Water Economics, and Quick Facts: Solar Electric Economics.

Solar Map. A color map of solar radiation in the United States, showing energy from the sun on a surface directly facing the sun.

Solar Power: FAQs, Basic Facts: Solar Thermal Costs, and other solar energy links from REPP (Renewable Energy Policy Project).

Understanding and Installing Your Own Solar Electric System. Links to alternative energy.
Junior Solar Sprint

Water or Hydropower

Ocean/Wave

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hydropower
Water - Energy Kid's Page Energy Information Administration
Water Power

Hydropower Topics U.S. Dept. of Energy
Hydropower Information U.S. Dept. of the Interior
Hydropower
Hydropower or Hydroelectic Power Topics.
Hydropower Today
National Hydropower Association
Hydro Research Foundation

Types of hydro power Impoundment   Diversion   Pumped Storage
Hydroelectric Power - Links
Hydroelectric - Links
Hydroelectric Power Generation Good Diagrams.
Walk Through a Hydroelectric Project Excellent diagrams.
A Hydro-Electric Experiment
A Hydro-Electric Virtual Field Trip
Alternative Energy
How a Hydro-Electric Plant Works

Ocean
Ocean Energy Topics U.S. Department of Energy. Tidal & wave power.
Seas Seen as Viable Energy Source
Wave Energy
About Wave Energy.
Wave Energy. Overview & Detailed Information on Wave Energy.

Blue Ocean

Tides/Tidal
Tidal Power
How Tidal Power Plants Work
Tidal Energy


Marine Turbines

Tidal & Wave Energy: Advantages  & Disadvantages - Ergon Energy

http://www.edu.pe.ca/kish/Grassroots/Elect/Tidal6.htm

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) Systems
 

Wind

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wind - Energy Kids Page Energy Information Administration
Wind Energy Topics U.S. Dept. of Energy
Wind Energy - Projects & applications
Windpower
Wind Energy
Wind Power Arizona site
Wind Power- Links
Wind Links
About Wind Energy from Enron Wind.
American Wind Energy Association  
Wind Power
Wind
Wind Energy (Franklin Institute)
Blowing Out to Sea. Article on wind energy from Scientific American, 24 March 2002 issue.
Wind Energy Links - Global
Harnessing the Wind by Lester R. Brown, Plan B: Rescuing a Planet Under Stress and a Civilization in Trouble, Chapter 9. Cutting Carbon Emissions in Half.

The Most Frequently Asked Questions about Wind Energy in PDF, 30 pages. From American Wind Energy Association.

Wind Energy Canadian Wind Energy Association.

What are the factors in the cost of electricity from wind turbines? "The cost of electricity from utility-scale wind systems has dropped by more than 80% over the last 20 years." Article from American Wind Energy Association.

Wind Energy FAQ: Technical Information. Web links including Wind Energy Development Status, Economics and Competitiveness, Wind Energy Policy Factors, Wind Power Technology (Wind Turbines, Wind Resources), Large Scale Applications, Small Turbine Applications, Home and Do-It-Yourself Systems.

 

Non-Renewable - Fossil Fuels
 

General Fossil Fuel Links What is non-renewable energy? - A definition
Fossil Energy: Learning About Fossil Fuels. Learn all about Coal, Oil, and Natural Gas.
Fossil Fuels
- Links
Fossil Fuel Basics
Beyond Fossil Fuels
Uses of Fossil Fuels
Eco Kids Earth Day
Coal Coal - Energy Kid's Page Energy Information Administration
Coal
Coal - Links
Coal
- Links
Natural Gas Natural Gas - Energy Kid's Page Energy Information Administration
Facts About Natural Gas American Petroleum Institute.
Natural Gas - Links   
Natural Gas

Natural Gas Information and Educational Resources

About Oil and Natural Gas
Propane

   
Oil/Petroleum Oil - Energy Kid's Page Energy Information Administration
Oil, Petroleum and Gasoline - Links
Petroleum
About Oil and Natural Gas
Nuclear

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nuclear - Energy Kid's Page Energy Information Administration
Energy Information Administration: Nuclear
Office of Nuclear Energy, Science, and Technology
Nuclear Energy Institute
Nuclear Energy  - Fission & Fusion
Nuclear Power - Links
Nuclear Links
Atomic Energy Insights - monthly magazine discussing nuclear technology and politics
Department of Nuclear Engineering - University of California, Berkeley
International Atomic Energy Agency
Nuclear Dot Com - (news about Nuclear Industry)
Nuclear Regulatory Commission - (NRC)
Nuclear Energy Agency - (OECD - France)
Nuclear Energy FAQs by John McCarthy, Stanford University
Nuclear Information and Resource Services
Nuclear Regulatory Commission - (NRC)
Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste - (U.S. DOE)
Palo Verde Nuclear Power Plant
U.S. DOE’s Office of Fusion Energy

General Energy Links

General Energy Links Energy (Energy Information Administration)
Online Energy Sources For Kids
National Energy Foundation
National Energy Policy
U.S. Department of Energy
Kids Zone - U.S. Department of Energy
Energy Elements & Concepts
Energy Fuel/Resource
Consumption
Electricity      Measuring Electricity   History of Electricity
Energy Efficiency
Greenhouse Effect
Hydrogen
Intro to Energy
Lighting
Uranium
Terms/Vocabulary Energy for Kids  Glossary of Terms
Energy Terms - Links   
Energy Glossary   
Electric Power Industry Glossary
Glossarist.com's Listing of Various Energy Glossaries and Dictionaries 

Transportation http://www.eere.energy.gov/state_energy_program/projects_by_topic.cfm/topic=601  alt fuels

Technologies

Production
Hydrogen is produced from sources such as natural gas, coal, gasoline, methanol, or biomass through the application of heat; from bacteria or algae through photosynthesis; or by using electricity or sunlight to split water into hydrogen and oxygen.

 

 

http://www.cc.utah.edu/~ptt25660/tran.html

Solar Energy Industries Association
 


 

National Biofuels Program
http://www.energyquest.ca.gov/story/index.html

http://www.energyquest.ca.gov/links/index.php?pagetype=energyed#energy


General Energy Information on the Internet

Power Generation

http://api-ec.api.org/frontpage.cfm

 

Power/Fuels

 

General links
 

Some Basic Energy Information. Energy: Fuel for Thought. An Educational Resource from BLM (Bureau of Land Management). Includes classroom activities It's a Gas, Blowin' in the Wind, WaterWorks, Let the Sun Shine In, An Energy Profile, Energy for the Future, and An Energy Budget.

Renewable Energy Resources - General Resources

About.com: Renewable Energy. Links to renewable energy resources.

 Best Practices. Selected documents on best energy efficient practices across North America, from Canadian Energy Efficiency Centre.

 Canadian Centre for Pollution Prevention: Energy. Links to major Energy sites, e.g. Canadian Renewable Fuels Association, Green Globes, Office of Energy Efficiency, Renewable Energy - Greenpeace Canada, CREST - Center for Renewable Energy Sustainable Technology, IPPSO - Independent Power Producers' Society of Ontario, and others. See also Government of Canada - What is Sustainable Development?

CanREN - The Canadian Renewable Energy Network (CanREN) from Natural Resources Canada. Browse by Technologies: Bioenergy, Earth Energy, Hydroelectric Energy, Solar Energy, and Wind Energy.

Clean Air & Energy: Energy, Global Warming, Clean Water & Oceans, Toxic Chemicals & Health, Nuclear Weapons & Waste, Cities & Green Living, U.S. Law & Policy, International Issues, and other topics from Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC).

Clean Energy Basics from NREL - National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Provides answers to these questions: What is renewable energy? Why is it important? Why is energy efficiency important? (Environmental benefits, jobs and the economy). What does clean energy have to do with me as a homeowner, a small business owner, a student, a teacher, an inventor? Includes Educational Resources for K-12.

Climate Change - New Scientist Special Report.

Current Situation & 2005 Projections by Dale Allen Pfeiffer. "Find some place or some way to grow as much of your own food as you can, where your neighbors are supportive. Plan to do without gas or electricity. Rediscover the old ways. Dust off those back copies of Mother Earth News stacked in the attic. It is time to prepare." Read a summary of Dale Allen Pfeiffer's article: Eating Fossil Fuels or read the article in its entirety in PDF: Eating Fossil Fuels.

Energy Quest. Colorful, award winning educational site from California Energy Commission for K-12. Includes: Ask Professor Quester (energy Q&A), Devoured by the Dark (energy "horror" story), Energy Story (what is energy), Games, puzzles and jokes, Glossary, How Things Work, Saving Energy (tips), Science Projects, Super Scientists (biographices), Time Line of Energy History, and Transportation Energy (how energy is used by vehicles). (Slow loading).

Environmental History Timeline is partly based on original archival research in U.S. federal and industrial archives as well as the generally untapped mass media record.

 

National Energy Foundation: Student Links and Teacher Links to educational resources.

National Renewal Energy Laboratory (NREL) - U.S. Department of Energy's effort to secure an energy future for the nation that is environmentally and economically sustainable. Research and developments areas: Solar, Wind, Biomass, Geothermal, Hydrogen & Fuel Cells, Buildings & Thermal Systems, Advanced Vehicles & Fuels, Electric Infrastructure Systems, Energy Analysis, and Basic Sciences - The science behind renewable energy and energy-efficient technologies.

Odysen Renewable Energy Portal. Renewable energy calculators, directory, events, games, news archive, and location specific information for U.S. as well as International locations in Africa, Asia, Central America, Europe, Middle East, North America, Oceania, and South America. Use the calculators to estimate a renewable energy system.

Renewable Energy Fact Sheets from Texas State Energy Conservation Office. Potential and benefits of renewable energy e.g. solar, wind, and biomass power.

Residential Energy Factsheets. Publications in PDF. Includes Fuel Calculators, Energy Solutions, and more.

U.S. Department of Energy. Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE): Site map. Information on Renewable Energy sources include: Bioenergy, Geothermal, Hydrogen, Hydropower, Ocean, Solar, and Wind.

Why is Fuel Economy Important? Topics: Protect the Environment, Global Warming, Oil Spills, Air Pollution, Conserve Resources for Future Generations, Reduce Oil Imports, from U.S. Department of Energy.

 



http://www.districtenergy.org/   energy distribution




Co-generation - Links

 

Hydrogen and Fuel Cells - Links
National Fuel Cell Research Center


Graphics/Maps/Charts
California On-Line Energy Maps

 

Energy Experiments
Energy & Science Projects

Agencies - State/National
National Energy Technology Laboratory - U.S. Department of Energy
California Energy Commission

Alternative Fuels, Alternative Fuel and Electric Vehicles, Advanced Transportation Technologies

Electric Cars - How

Questions/Information
Ask An Expert - NETL (Nat. Energy Tech. Lab)

Environmental Affects/Issues/Concerns
Air Quality: Agencies and Issues