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An Investigation of Energy Resourcesunder construction
Life is dependent upon
the availability of energy sources. In order to survive, people
must
transform these energy resources to generate useful work.
All people should
have a basic understanding of existing energy resources both old and
new.
You have just completed your initial pre-search and selected an energy
resource for further research. In science
you have established a few basic concepts regarding energy.
Energy is defined as:
"the ability to do work and to cause change"
Our need for
energy is steadily increasing. We use huge amounts of energy to move, lift,
warm, light, and produce things. Most of
this energy today comes
from "fossil fuels" which come in 3 major forms--coal, oil, and natural gas.
We know that these non-renewable fossil fuels are finite or limited in supply.
We also know that non-renewable energy resources hold great promise, but remain
experimental and/or too expensive to produce. To ensure the health and
well-being of our planet and our people, we will need to make the best use of
existing energy resources while instituting newer, advanced energy technologies.
You are part of an energy task force who is making that first step to a
better future.
It's time to do some in-depth research.
Your research expertise is needed immediately. You are a member of an
energy resource committee which is educating the town of Amherst on
energy resources. You are assigned to research one particular energy
resource. Your research will be used to educate the community about the range of
energy resources. You will present your final research results at a
community forum through a poster presentation. This forum will give all members a basic
foundation in making decisions about future energy use.
Your research task consists of 3 stages: online research, and poster
creation, presentation. Members of the forum will use this research to
Stage I - Research
Using online web resources you will research your assigned energy resource by recording
all information on your
research form. To find out specific requirements of this assignment proceed
to Process.
Part II - Poster
You will synthesize your findings into a poster (or
brochure???) to be presented at a community educational energy forum.
Part III - Presentation
Presentations will be divided into two sessions, a
non-renewable energy resource session and a renewable energy resource session.
You will present your poster research in one session and gather information in
another session. As you hear each presentation you will keep track of the
information on this chart.
As you look at the task above, begin with what
you know. Review all basic information gathered in science.
Review your guiding questions:
- What is the source of my energy resource?
- Is this a renewable or non-renewable resource?
- What kind of equipment is needed to extract this resource?
- How does my energy resource work?
- How does my energy resource generate useful work?
- How do consumers use the energy resource?
- Has this energy resource been used successfully in the past?
Where?
- What are advantages and disadvantages of this
energy resource?
Gather Info
Your initial questions are in place. You now need to develop a
plan for locating and gathering information.
You need to:
- Decide where to get this information.
- Use multiple sources in a variety of formats to
ensure complete and reliable answers to your questions.
- Include both traditional print and online sources.
- Take notes in an organized fashion.
- Paraphrase or reword notes.
- Source your notes.
You may also need to:
- Consult with known experts in the field.
- Research new or innovative technologies in the energy field.
- Conduct your own action research into use of or potential use of
energy resources.
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When working with your notes you need to select information that
is relevant to your question or topic.
Evaluate the source and content of your information for reliability.
-
Who or what is the authority or the source of this
information?
-
What makes them an expert in the subject?
-
Is the information accurate and timely?
-
Can you at least 2 other sources or experts who agree?
- Sort your research findings using your note cards or
graphic organizer.
- Do you need to rearrange the information in different
categories?
- Can you condense or combine the information?
- Sift through your notes, eliminating those that do not
answer your questions. Can you throw away material which is
not useful, is repetitive, or does not answer your questions?
- Analyze your results.
- Have you taken sufficient notes to answer all of your
questions in detail?
- Do you need to develop new questions to adequately
cover your topic?
- Now it's time to begin your presentation poster.
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Share your understanding through a final product---poster &
presentation.
As each energy presentation is given use this
chart
to record specific data.
Use a rubric to assess your work.
What will you do differently next time?
http://www.teachers.ash.org.au/jmresources/energy/nonrenew.html
Energy Resources
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Renewable |
General Links
Renewable Energy
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Renewable Energy
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
Network
Renewable Resource Data Center
Renewable Energy Policy Project
Renewable Energy Resources on the Web
Infinite Power Texas
State Energy Conservation Office
Energy Resource
Comparisons - Advantages & Disadvantages Nuclear Tourist |
Bioenergy
Biomass
(organic material which has stored sunlight in the form of chemical
energy)
|
Biomass
- Energy Kid's Page Energy Information
Administration
Biomass Topics
Biomass Power - Projects & Applications
Biomass
Resources - Types of biomass resources
Alternative
Fuels Data Center: Solar
American Bioenergy Association
EREN - Solar Energy
Waste-to-Energy
Plants
Solar Electric Power
Association
American Ref-fuel
American Solar Energy Society
Biomass Energy Research Association
What Is Biomass
- Australian government site
which also gives examples of biomass projects.
Biomass
U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy
Systems Group
Biomass
Biomass
Biomass Energy- Links
Biomass (General) - Links
Bioenergy Information Network:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Planet Power: Energy and the Environment.
Quick Facts on
Biomass Energy Crops. |
Geothermal
(heat from the
earth)
|
Geothermal - Energy
Kid's Page Energy Information Administration
Geothermal
Energy for Kids - U.S. Dept. of Energy
Geothermal
Topics
Geothermal Power - Projects &
Applications
Geothermal
Geothermal
page 2
Geothermal Energy- Links
Geothermal Energy - Links
Basics
on Geothermal. Article: What is geothermal energy?
Geothermal Education Office
Geothermal Energy
Unocal Geothermal
Geothermal Energy
(Hawaii)
Geothermal
Geo Thermal Heat
Pump Consortium
Geothermal Energy - Geothermal Education Office
Geothermal Energy
Slide Show from Geothermal Education Office, Tiburon, CA.
SANDIA National
Laboratories
What is geothermal
energy? from International Geothermal Association.
Geothermal in the
World - Map
Geothermal theory
Advantages /Disadvantages |
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Hydrogen Fuel Cell |
Hydrogen
Fuel Cell Program
American Hydrogen Association |
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Solar
|
Solar - Energy Kid's Page Energy Information Administration
Solar Energy Topics
Solar Power - Projects &
Applications
Solar
Heat
Solar Power - Links
Solar Energy - Links
Solar and
Photovoltaic - History
Solar Energy -
History/Background
How Solar Energy Works
A Solar Energy Experiment
Solar Energy Basics
Future Solar Technology
Facts About Solar
Energy.com
ISES (International Solar
Energy Society)
American Solar Energy Society
Florida Solar Energy Center
North Carolina Solar Center
Solar Now
Team PrISUm (Solar
Energy Resources)
Solar
How does solar energy
work? from CODESO Corporation for Sustainable Development.
Solar
Electricity, what can we use it for?.
How does solar
energy work? from CANROM, a manufacturer of wafered silicon solar
cells and modules.
How exactly does solar energy work?.
Learn About a Solar
Energy System.
Photovoltaics.
"With photovoltaics we produce electricity from sunlight" - from
Solarsail in Münsingen, Schweiz (Switzerland). Site includes a
Gallery with
photos showing Sketches of the first model, Mounting the mast, Mounting
the mast and laying the foundations, Mounting the panels, Information
board with electronic display, Fotos by Georges Miserez and Peter
Schürch (architect), Winter landscape 2000, and Solar Festival, August
20, 2000.
Robert English's Solar
Energy Home. Solar home designed & built by Robert who
studied electrical engineering at the University of Massachusetts.
Electric power for this house is generated primarily by photovoltaic
panels installed on the roof.
El Paso Solar Energy Association
Solar Cooking
Energy Efficiency Tips
Sun Tempered Home
Adobe Home Construction
Passive Solar Design - Thermal
Mass
Straw Bale
Construction Solar Water
Distillation - Stills
Solar
Food Drying Passive Solar
Water Heating
Solar Pool
Heating
Solar Energy from Florida
Solar Energy Center
Solar
Energy Society of Canada. Provides information on the three main
ways to use direct solar energy: Electricity, Heating, and Drying.
Solar Energy Technologies
Program - Concentrating Solar Power, Photovoltaics, Solar
Heating, Solar Lighting.
Solar Power
Answers. A comprehensive guide to designing and installing solar
electric power systems by Richard Stubbs. Includes:
Basics of
Solar Power. What is a solar cell and how does solar power work?
Energy
Efficiency,
System
Design,
Wiring Tips.
Solar Technology
from Arizona Solar Center. Contents include: Passive Solar Energy, Solar
Cooking, Solar Hot Water, Photovoltaics (PV), Solar Architecture in
Arizona, Quick Facts: Solar Hot Water Economics, and Quick Facts: Solar
Electric Economics.
Solar Map.
A color map of solar radiation in the United States, showing energy from
the sun on a surface directly facing the sun.
Solar
Power: FAQs,
Basic
Facts: Solar Thermal Costs, and other
solar energy links
from REPP (Renewable Energy Policy Project).
Understanding
and Installing Your Own Solar Electric System. Links to alternative
energy.
Junior Solar
Sprint |
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Water or Hydropower
Ocean/Wave
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Hydropower
Water - Energy Kid's
Page Energy Information Administration
Water Power
Hydropower
Topics U.S. Dept. of Energy
Hydropower Information
U.S. Dept. of the Interior
Hydropower
Hydropower or
Hydroelectic Power Topics.
Hydropower Today
National Hydropower Association
Hydro Research Foundation
Types of hydro power
Impoundment
Diversion
Pumped Storage
Hydroelectric
Power - Links
Hydroelectric - Links
Hydroelectric Power Generation Good Diagrams.
Walk Through a Hydroelectric
Project Excellent diagrams.
A Hydro-Electric Experiment
A Hydro-Electric Virtual Field
Trip
Alternative
Energy
How a
Hydro-Electric Plant Works
Ocean
Ocean Energy
Topics U.S. Department of Energy. Tidal & wave power.
Seas Seen as Viable Energy Source
Wave Energy
About Wave Energy.
Wave Energy. Overview & Detailed Information on Wave Energy.
Blue Ocean
Tides/Tidal
Tidal Power
How Tidal Power Plants Work
Tidal Energy
Marine Turbines
Tidal & Wave Energy: Advantages & Disadvantages - Ergon Energy
http://www.edu.pe.ca/kish/Grassroots/Elect/Tidal6.htm
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) Systems
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Wind
|
Wind - Energy Kids Page Energy
Information Administration
Wind Energy Topics
U.S. Dept. of Energy
Wind Energy - Projects &
applications
Windpower
Wind Energy
Wind Power Arizona site
Wind Power- Links
Wind Links
About Wind Energy
from Enron Wind.
American Wind Energy Association
Wind Power
Wind
Wind Energy
(Franklin Institute)
Blowing Out to Sea. Article on wind energy from Scientific American,
24 March 2002 issue.
Wind
Energy Links - Global
Harnessing the Wind by
Lester R.
Brown,
Plan B: Rescuing a Planet Under Stress and a Civilization in Trouble,
Chapter 9. Cutting Carbon Emissions in Half.
The Most Frequently Asked Questions about Wind Energy in PDF, 30
pages. From American Wind Energy Association.
Wind Energy
Canadian Wind Energy Association.
What are the factors in
the cost of electricity from wind turbines? "The cost of electricity
from utility-scale wind systems has dropped by more than 80% over the
last 20 years." Article from American Wind Energy Association.
Wind Energy FAQ:
Technical Information. Web links including Wind Energy Development
Status, Economics and Competitiveness, Wind Energy Policy Factors, Wind
Power Technology (Wind Turbines, Wind Resources), Large Scale
Applications, Small Turbine Applications, Home and Do-It-Yourself
Systems.
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Non-Renewable - Fossil
Fuels
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| General Fossil Fuel Links |
What is non-renewable energy? - A
definition
Fossil
Energy: Learning About Fossil Fuels. Learn all about Coal, Oil, and Natural
Gas.
Fossil Fuels - Links
Fossil Fuel Basics
Beyond Fossil Fuels
Uses of Fossil
Fuels
Eco Kids Earth Day |
| Coal |
Coal -
Energy Kid's Page Energy Information Administration
Coal
Coal - Links
Coal - Links |
|
Natural
Gas |
Natural Gas - Energy Kid's Page Energy Information Administration
Facts About Natural Gas
American Petroleum Institute.
Natural Gas - Links
Natural Gas
Natural Gas Information and
Educational Resources
About Oil and Natural Gas
Propane |
| |
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| Oil/Petroleum |
Oil - Energy Kid's Page Energy Information Administration
Oil, Petroleum and
Gasoline - Links
Petroleum
About Oil and Natural Gas |
| Nuclear
|
Nuclear - Energy Kid's Page
Energy Information Administration
Energy Information
Administration: Nuclear
Office of Nuclear Energy, Science, and Technology
Nuclear Energy Institute
Nuclear
Energy - Fission & Fusion
Nuclear Power - Links
Nuclear Links
Atomic Energy Insights -
monthly magazine discussing nuclear technology and politics
Department of Nuclear Engineering - University of California,
Berkeley
International Atomic Energy Agency
Nuclear Dot Com - (news about Nuclear Industry)
Nuclear Regulatory Commission - (NRC)
Nuclear Energy Agency - (OECD -
France)
Nuclear Energy FAQs by John McCarthy, Stanford University
Nuclear Information and Resource Services
Nuclear Regulatory Commission - (NRC)
Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste - (U.S. DOE)
Palo Verde Nuclear Power Plant
U.S. DOE’s Office of Fusion Energy
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General Energy Links |
| General Energy Links |
Energy (Energy Information
Administration)
Online Energy
Sources For Kids
National Energy Foundation
National Energy Policy
U.S. Department of Energy
Kids Zone
- U.S. Department of Energy |
Energy Elements & Concepts
Energy Fuel/Resource |
Consumption
Electricity
Measuring Electricity
History of Electricity
Energy Efficiency
Greenhouse Effect
Hydrogen
Intro to Energy
Lighting
Uranium |
| Terms/Vocabulary |
Energy for
Kids Glossary of Terms
Energy Terms - Links
Energy Glossary
Electric Power Industry Glossary
Glossarist.com's Listing of Various Energy Glossaries and Dictionaries
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Transportation
http://www.eere.energy.gov/state_energy_program/projects_by_topic.cfm/topic=601
alt fuels
Technologies
Production
Hydrogen is produced from sources such as natural gas, coal,
gasoline, methanol, or biomass through the application of heat; from
bacteria or algae through photosynthesis; or by using electricity or
sunlight to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. |
http://www.cc.utah.edu/~ptt25660/tran.html
Solar Energy Industries Association
National Biofuels Program
http://www.energyquest.ca.gov/story/index.html
http://www.energyquest.ca.gov/links/index.php?pagetype=energyed#energy
General Energy Information on the
Internet
Power Generation
http://api-ec.api.org/frontpage.cfm
Power/Fuels
General links
Some Basic Energy Information. Energy: Fuel for Thought. An Educational
Resource from BLM (Bureau of Land Management). Includes classroom activities
It's a Gas,
Blowin' in the Wind,
WaterWorks,
Let the Sun Shine In,
An Energy Profile,
Energy for the Future, and
An Energy Budget.
Renewable Energy Resources - General Resources
About.com: Renewable Energy. Links to renewable energy resources.
Best
Practices. Selected documents on best energy efficient practices across
North America, from Canadian Energy Efficiency Centre.
Canadian
Centre for Pollution Prevention: Energy. Links to major Energy sites, e.g.
Canadian Renewable Fuels Association,
Green Globes,
Office of Energy Efficiency,
Renewable
Energy - Greenpeace Canada, CREST - Center
for Renewable Energy Sustainable Technology,
IPPSO - Independent Power Producers' Society
of Ontario, and others. See also
Government of Canada - What is
Sustainable Development?
CanREN - The Canadian
Renewable Energy Network (CanREN) from Natural Resources Canada. Browse by
Technologies: Bioenergy,
Earth Energy,
Hydroelectric Energy,
Solar Energy, and
Wind Energy.
Clean Air & Energy: Energy,
Global Warming,
Clean Water & Oceans,
Toxic Chemicals & Health,
Nuclear Weapons & Waste,
Cities & Green Living,
U.S. Law & Policy,
International Issues,
and other topics from Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC).
Clean Energy Basics from NREL
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Provides answers to these questions:
What is renewable energy? Why is it important? Why is energy efficiency
important? (Environmental benefits, jobs and the economy). What does clean
energy have to do with me as a homeowner, a small business owner, a student, a
teacher, an inventor? Includes
Educational Resources
for K-12.
Climate
Change - New Scientist Special Report.
Current Situation & 2005 Projections by Dale Allen Pfeiffer. "Find some
place or some way to grow as much of your own food as you can, where your
neighbors are supportive. Plan to do without gas or electricity. Rediscover the
old ways. Dust off those back copies of Mother Earth News stacked in the attic.
It is time to prepare." Read a summary of Dale Allen Pfeiffer's article:
Eating Fossil Fuels or read the article
in its entirety in PDF:
Eating Fossil Fuels.
Energy Quest.
Colorful, award winning educational site from California Energy Commission for
K-12. Includes: Ask Professor Quester (energy Q&A), Devoured by the Dark (energy
"horror" story), Energy Story (what is energy), Games, puzzles and jokes,
Glossary, How Things Work, Saving Energy (tips), Science Projects, Super
Scientists (biographices), Time Line of Energy History, and Transportation
Energy (how energy is used by vehicles). (Slow loading).
Environmental History
Timeline is partly based on original archival research in U.S. federal and
industrial archives as well as the generally untapped mass media record.
National Energy Foundation:
Student Links and Teacher
Links to educational resources.
National Renewal Energy Laboratory (NREL)
- U.S. Department of Energy's effort to secure an energy future for the nation
that is environmentally and economically sustainable. Research and developments
areas: Solar,
Wind,
Biomass,
Geothermal,
Hydrogen & Fuel Cells,
Buildings & Thermal Systems,
Advanced Vehicles & Fuels,
Electric Infrastructure Systems,
Energy Analysis, and
Basic Sciences
- The science behind renewable energy and energy-efficient technologies.
Odysen Renewable Energy Portal. Renewable
energy calculators, directory, events, games, news archive, and location
specific information for U.S. as well as International locations in Africa,
Asia, Central America, Europe, Middle East, North America, Oceania, and South
America. Use the calculators to estimate a renewable energy system.
Renewable Energy Fact
Sheets from Texas State Energy Conservation Office. Potential and benefits
of renewable energy e.g. solar, wind, and biomass power.
Residential Energy
Factsheets. Publications in PDF. Includes
Fuel Calculators,
Energy Solutions,
and more.
U.S. Department of Energy.
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE): Site map. Information
on Renewable Energy sources include: Bioenergy, Geothermal, Hydrogen,
Hydropower, Ocean, Solar, and Wind.
Why is Fuel Economy
Important? Topics: Protect the Environment, Global Warming, Oil Spills, Air
Pollution, Conserve Resources for Future Generations, Reduce Oil Imports, from
U.S. Department of Energy.
http://www.districtenergy.org/
energy distribution
Co-generation - Links
Hydrogen and Fuel
Cells - Links
National Fuel Cell
Research Center
Graphics/Maps/Charts
California On-Line
Energy Maps
Energy
Experiments
Energy
& Science Projects
Agencies
- State/National
National Energy
Technology Laboratory - U.S. Department of Energy
California Energy
Commission
Alternative Fuels,
Alternative Fuel and Electric Vehicles, Advanced Transportation
Technologies
Electric Cars - How
Questions/Information
Ask An Expert - NETL (Nat.
Energy Tech. Lab)
Environmental
Affects/Issues/Concerns
Air Quality:
Agencies and Issues